Which one of the following statements about the state of agriculture i...
This statement is incorrect because, while both palms were indeed cultivated, the emphasis during the period in South India was more on the commercial uses of these palms rather than merely for local consumption. Both palmyra and areca palms had economic importance beyond just local use, contributing to the production of products for wider trade, especially betel nut from areca palms. Therefore, this statement does not accurately reflect their role.
Which one of the following statements about the state of agriculture i...
Explanation:
During the mentioned period, agriculture in South India was characterized by certain key features. Let's examine each statement and determine which one is not correct.
a) Rice was the staple crop and was used both as a unit of barter and as a commercial crop when harvested in surplus.
This statement is correct. Rice was indeed the staple crop in South India during this period. It was not only consumed by the local population but also used as a unit of barter in trade. When there was a surplus, rice was sold as a commercial crop.
b) There were extensive coconut palm plantations, and the produce of the tree was put to varied uses.
This statement is correct. Coconut palm plantations were widespread in South India. The produce of the tree, including coconut oil, coconut milk, and coconut husks, was utilized for various purposes such as cooking, oil extraction, making ropes and mats, and as an ingredient in traditional medicines.
c) Oil extracted from cotton and gingelly seed was in great demand.
This statement is correct. Oil extracted from cotton and gingelly (sesame) seeds was highly sought after during this period. These oils were used for cooking, lighting lamps, and in the production of cosmetic and medicinal products.
d) Both the palmyra and the areca palm were cultivated for local use.
This statement is incorrect. Both the palmyra and areca palms were indeed cultivated in South India during this period, but they were not solely grown for local use. The palmyra palm was widely used for various purposes, such as extracting toddy (a beverage), making sugar, and producing fibers for weaving. The areca palm was primarily cultivated for its nuts, which were chewed with betel leaves. This combination was popular among the local population as a stimulant. Additionally, the nuts were also used in religious rituals and ceremonies, making them valuable commodities for trade.
In conclusion, the statement that is not correct is option 'd' - Both the palmyra and the areca palm were cultivated for local use.
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