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With reference to the 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019, consider the following statements:
1. It introduced the 10% EWS (Economically Weaker Section) Quota.
2. It amended Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the 103rdConstitution (Amendment) Act, 2019, conside...
- The 10% EWS quota was introduced under the 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019 by amending Articles 15 and 16. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It inserted Article 15 (6) and Article 16 (6). Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- It is for economic reservation in jobs and admissions in education institutes for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).
- It was enacted to promote the welfare of the poor not covered by the 50% reservation policy for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC).
- It enables both Centre and the states to provide reservation to the EWS of society.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the 103rdConstitution (Amendment) Act, 2019, conside...
Both statements are correct but the question is asking about not correct, that's why neither one nor two.
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Community Answer
With reference to the 103rdConstitution (Amendment) Act, 2019, conside...
The correct answer is option 'D' - Neither 1 nor 2.
Explanation:
1. 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019: The 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019 was passed by the Indian Parliament and received Presidential assent in January 2019. This amendment provides for the reservation of seats for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of society in education and government jobs.
2. 10% EWS Quota: The 103rd Amendment Act introduced a new provision, Article 15(6), which enables the State to make special provisions for the advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens. It allows the State to provide reservations in educational institutions, including private unaided institutions, whether minority or non-minority, other than the minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1) of the Constitution. This reservation is in addition to the existing reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
3. Amendment to Article 15 and Article 16: The statement that the 103rd Amendment Act amended Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution is incorrect. The Act introduced a new provision, Article 15(6), as mentioned above, but it did not amend Article 15. Similarly, it did not amend Article 16 which provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.
4. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that both statements given in the question are incorrect. The 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019 introduced the 10% EWS quota but did not amend Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution. Hence, option 'D' is the correct answer.
Explanation:
1. 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019: The 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019 was passed by the Indian Parliament and received Presidential assent in January 2019. This amendment provides for the reservation of seats for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of society in education and government jobs.
2. 10% EWS Quota: The 103rd Amendment Act introduced a new provision, Article 15(6), which enables the State to make special provisions for the advancement of any economically weaker section of citizens. It allows the State to provide reservations in educational institutions, including private unaided institutions, whether minority or non-minority, other than the minority educational institutions covered under Article 30(1) of the Constitution. This reservation is in addition to the existing reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
3. Amendment to Article 15 and Article 16: The statement that the 103rd Amendment Act amended Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution is incorrect. The Act introduced a new provision, Article 15(6), as mentioned above, but it did not amend Article 15. Similarly, it did not amend Article 16 which provides for equality of opportunity in matters of public employment and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.
4. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that both statements given in the question are incorrect. The 103rd Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019 introduced the 10% EWS quota but did not amend Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution. Hence, option 'D' is the correct answer.
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With reference to the 103rdConstitution (Amendment) Act, 2019, consider the following statements:1. It introduced the 10% EWS (Economically Weaker Section) Quota.2. It amended Article 15 and Article 16 of the Indian Constitution.Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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