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Consider the following statements regarding reservation to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).
1. The 10% EWS quota was introduced under the 101st Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019.
2. The Act amends Articles 15 and 16 to provide for reservation based on economic backwardness.
3. The Supreme Court in Indra Sawhney case struck down the 10% reservation for economically backward classes among the higher castes.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding reservation to Economicall...
  •  The 103rd Constitution Amendment Act provides for 10% reservation in government jobs and educational institutions for the economically weaker section in the unreserved category. (This 10% ceiling is independent of ceilings on existing reservations). Hence Statement 1 is not correct. The Act amends Articles 15 and 16 to provide for reservation based on economic backwardness. Hence Statement 2 is correct.
  • The new clause (6) to Article 15 allows the government to carve reservations for the economically weaker sections of society in higher educational institutions, including private ones, whether they are aided or not by the State. Minority educational institutions are exempted. Likewise, the new clause (6) to Article 16 provides for a quota for economically deprived sections in the initial appointment in government services.
  • Indra Sawhney & Others vs Union of India, 1992: The Supreme Court while upholding the 27% quota for backward classes, struck down the government notification reserving 10% government jobs for economically backward classes among the higher castes. Hence Statement 3 is correct. SC in the same case also upheld the principle that the combined reservation beneficiaries should not exceed 50% of India’s population. 
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Consider the following statements regarding reservation to Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).1. The 10% EWS quota was introduced under the 101st Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2019.2. The Act amends Articles 15 and 16 to provide for reservation based on economic backwardness.3. The Supreme Court in Indra Sawhney case struck down the 10% reservation for economically backward classes among the higher castes.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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