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Which type of hybridisation of each carbon is there in the compound?
CH3 - CH = CH - CN
  • a)
    sp3, sp2, sp2, sp
  • b)
    sp3, sp2, sp2, sp3
  • c)
    sp3,sp2,sp3,sp3
  • d)
    sp3,sp2,sp,sp3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which type of hybridisation of each carbon is there in the compound?CH...

From left 1-sp3, 2-sp2, 3-sp2, 4-sp
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Which type of hybridisation of each carbon is there in the compound?CH...
Understanding Hybridization in CH3 - CH = CH - CN
To determine the hybridization of each carbon in the compound CH3 - CH = CH - CN, we analyze the bonding and geometry around each carbon atom.
1. Carbon 1 (CH3)
- This carbon is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one other carbon atom.
- The geometry is tetrahedral.
- Hybridization: sp3
2. Carbon 2 (CH)
- This carbon is bonded to one hydrogen atom, one carbon atom (C1), and one carbon atom (C3) through a double bond.
- The geometry is trigonal planar due to the double bond.
- Hybridization: sp2
3. Carbon 3 (CH)
- This carbon is bonded to one hydrogen atom and one carbon atom (C2) through a double bond, and a cyanide group (CN).
- The geometry is also trigonal planar.
- Hybridization: sp2
4. Carbon 4 (CN)
- The carbon in the cyanide group is triple-bonded to nitrogen (N) and is also connected to carbon (C3).
- The geometry is linear due to the triple bond.
- Hybridization: sp
Summary of Hybridization
- Carbon 1: sp3
- Carbon 2: sp2
- Carbon 3: sp2
- Carbon 4: sp
Conclusion
The correct hybridization scheme for the compound CH3 - CH = CH - CN is sp3, sp2, sp2, sp. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A'.
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