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Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Agreement on Agriculture’:


1. It is aimed to remove trade barriers and to promote transparent market access and integration of global markets.


2. The subsidies for environmental protection and regional development programmes are included in the Green box.


3. The measures to support prices, or subsidies directly related to production quantities are included in the Amber box.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • a)
    1 only

  • b)
    1, 2 and 3

  • c)
    2 and 3 only

  • d)
    1 and 3 only

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Agreement on Ag...
  • The Agreement on Agriculture is aimed to remove trade barriers and to promote transparent market access and integration of global markets. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Three pillars of Agreement on Agriculture:
    • Domestic Support: It calls for reduction in domestic subsidies that distorts free trade and fair price.
      • Under this provision, the Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) is to be reduced by 20% over a period of 6 years by developed countries and 13% over a period of 10 years by developing countries.
      • Under this, Subsidies are categorized into:
        • Green Box:
          • Subsidies that do not distort trade, or at most cause minimal distortion.
          • They are government-funded and must not involve price support.
          • They also include environmental protection and regional development programmes. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
          • “Green box” subsidies are therefore allowed without limits, provided they comply with the policy-specific criteria.
        • Amber Box:
          • All domestic support measures considered to distort production and trade (with some exceptions) fall into the amber box as all domestic supports except those in the blue and green boxes.
          • These include measures to support prices, or subsidies directly related to production quantities. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
        • Blue Box:
          • This is the “amber box with conditions”. Such conditions are designed to reduce distortion.
          • Any support that would normally be in the amber box is placed in the blue box if the support also requires farmers to limit production.
          • At present, there are no limits on spending on blue box subsidies.
    • Market Access: Market access for goods in the WTO means the conditions, tariff and non-tariff measures, agreed by members for the entry of specific goods into their markets.
      • Market access requires that tariffs fixed (like custom duties) by individual countries be cut progressively to allow free trade. It also required countries to remove non-tariff barriers and convert them to Tariff duties.
    • Export Subsidy: Subsidy on inputs of agriculture, making export cheaper or other incentives for exports such as import duty remission etc are included under export subsidies.
      • These can result in dumping of highly subsidized (and cheap) products in other countries and damage the domestic agriculture sector of other countries.
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Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Agreement on Agriculture’:1. It is aimed to remove trade barriers and to promote transparent market access and integration of global markets.2. The subsidies for environmental protection and regional development programmes are included in the Green box.3. The measures to support prices, or subsidies directly related to production quantities are included in the Amber box.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Agreement on Agriculture’:1. It is aimed to remove trade barriers and to promote transparent market access and integration of global markets.2. The subsidies for environmental protection and regional development programmes are included in the Green box.3. The measures to support prices, or subsidies directly related to production quantities are included in the Amber box.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Agreement on Agriculture’:1. It is aimed to remove trade barriers and to promote transparent market access and integration of global markets.2. The subsidies for environmental protection and regional development programmes are included in the Green box.3. The measures to support prices, or subsidies directly related to production quantities are included in the Amber box.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Agreement on Agriculture’:1. It is aimed to remove trade barriers and to promote transparent market access and integration of global markets.2. The subsidies for environmental protection and regional development programmes are included in the Green box.3. The measures to support prices, or subsidies directly related to production quantities are included in the Amber box.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1, 2 and 3c)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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