A person in an elevator accelerating upwards with an acceleration of 2...
To find the time taken for the coin to fall back into the person's hand, we need to consider the motion of the coin in the elevator frame.
Let's analyze the motion of the coin in two parts:
1. When the coin is moving upwards against gravity.
2. When the coin is moving downwards under the influence of gravity.
1. Motion of the coin when moving upwards against gravity:
In this case, the acceleration of the coin is the sum of the acceleration due to gravity and the acceleration of the elevator.
Acceleration of the coin, a' = g + a (upwards)
where g = 10 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity) and a = 2 m/s^2 (acceleration of the elevator).
Since the coin is moving upwards, its initial velocity, u' = 20 m/s (upwards)
Using the equation of motion: v' = u' + a' t
where v' is the final velocity, t is the time taken, and a' is the acceleration of the coin.
When the coin reaches its highest point, its final velocity becomes zero. Therefore, we can write:
0 = 20 + (10 + 2) t
0 = 20 + 12t
12t = -20
t = -20/12
t = -5/3 s
However, time cannot be negative, so we ignore this solution.
2. Motion of the coin when moving downwards under the influence of gravity:
In this case, the acceleration of the coin is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 10 m/s^2 (downwards).
The initial velocity of the coin when it starts moving downwards is zero since it reaches its highest point at the top. Therefore, u = 0.
Using the equation of motion: v = u + gt
where v is the final velocity, t is the time taken, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
When the coin falls back into the person's hand, its final velocity is 20 m/s (downwards).
20 = 0 + 10t
10t = 20
t = 20/10
t = 2 s
Therefore, the time taken for the coin to fall back into the person's hand is 2 seconds.
Hence, the correct answer is option C) 10/3 s.
A person in an elevator accelerating upwards with an acceleration of 2...
Here, v = 20m s
−1, a = 2m s
−2, g = 10m s
−2The coin will fall back into the person’s hand after t s.
∴ t =

= 10/3s