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The motion of a particle is described by x = x0(1 − e−kt); t ≥ 0; x0 > 0, k > 0. With what velocity does the particle start?
  • a)
    x0/k
  • b)
    x0k
  • c)
    k/x0
  • d)
    2x0k
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The motion of a particle is described by x = x0(1 − e−kt);...
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The motion of a particle is described by x = x0(1 − e−kt);...
+ cos(ωt)), where x0 is the amplitude of the motion and ω is the angular frequency.

To find the period of the motion, we can use the formula T = 2π/ω, where T is the period.

We know that the argument of the cosine function must be in radians, so we need to convert the frequency from cycles per second to radians per second. This can be done using the formula ω = 2πf, where f is the frequency in cycles per second.

Substituting the given expression for x into the formula for ω, we get:

ω = 2πf = 2π/T

f = (1/T)

x = x0(1 + cos(ωt))

Differentiating x with respect to time gives:

v = dx/dt = -x0ωsin(ωt)

Differentiating v with respect to time gives:

a = dv/dt = -x0ω^2cos(ωt)

At t = 0, x = x0(1 + cos(0)) = 2x0

v = -x0ωsin(0) = 0

a = -x0ω^2cos(0) = -x0ω^2

Therefore, the period of the motion is:

T = 2π/ω = 2π/(2π/T) = T

So the period of the motion is T.
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