The numerical ratio of distance to displacement isa)Always equal to on...
Explanation:
The numerical ratio of distance to displacement can vary depending on the path taken. Let's understand the concepts of distance and displacement first.
Distance:
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to the total length traveled by an object. It is the actual path length covered by the object, irrespective of the direction. Distance is always positive and cannot be negative.
Displacement:
Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to the change in position or the straight-line distance between the initial and final positions of an object. Displacement includes both magnitude and direction. It can be positive, negative, or zero.
Ratio of Distance to Displacement:
The numerical ratio of distance to displacement can be calculated using the formula:
Ratio = Distance / Displacement
Since distance is always positive and displacement can be positive, negative, or zero, the ratio of distance to displacement can vary.
Options:a) Always equal to one - This is incorrect because the ratio of distance to displacement is not always one.
b) Always less than one - This is incorrect because the ratio can be greater than one if the object takes a curved path.
c) Always greater than one - This is incorrect because the ratio can be less than one if the object takes a straight path.
d) Equal to or more than one - This is the correct option because the ratio of distance to displacement can be equal to one or greater than one.
Example:
Let's consider an example to understand this concept. Suppose an object moves in a straight line from point A to point B and then returns back to point A. The distance covered by the object is twice the distance between point A and point B. However, the displacement is zero because the object returns to its initial position.
In this case, the ratio of distance to displacement is:
Ratio = Distance / Displacement
Ratio = 2d / 0
Ratio = undefined
As the displacement is zero, the ratio becomes undefined. This supports the fact that the ratio of distance to displacement can be equal to or greater than one.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Equal to or more than one.