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Pick out the correct statements about the strong nuclear force from the following.
S1 : It is charge independent.
S2 : It is the strongest force in nature.
S3 : Its range is very large.
S4 : It is responsible for the stability of nuclei.
S1 : It is charge independent.
S2 : It is the strongest force in nature.
S3 : Its range is very large.
S4 : It is responsible for the stability of nuclei.
- a)S1 and S3
- b)S1, S2 and S3
- c)S1, S2 and S4
- d)S2 and S3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Pick out the correct statements about the strong nuclear force from th...
The range of strong nuclear force is very small, of about nuclear dimensions (10-15 m).
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Pick out the correct statements about the strong nuclear force from th...
The correct answer is option 'C' - S1, S2, and S4. Let's discuss each statement in detail.
**S1: It is charge independent**
The strong nuclear force is charge independent, meaning it does not depend on the charge of the particles involved. It acts between all nucleons (protons and neutrons) within the atomic nucleus, regardless of their charge. This is in contrast to the electromagnetic force, which depends on the charges of the particles involved.
**S2: It is the strongest force in nature**
The strong nuclear force is indeed the strongest force in nature. It is approximately 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force and about 10,000 times stronger than the weak nuclear force. This is why it is able to hold the positively charged protons together within the nucleus, despite the repulsive electromagnetic force between them.
**S3: Its range is very large**
This statement is incorrect. The range of the strong nuclear force is actually very short, limited to a distance of about 1 to 3 femtometers (10^-15 meters). Beyond this range, the force rapidly diminishes, becoming negligible. To put it into perspective, the diameter of a typical atomic nucleus is on the order of a few femtometers. Therefore, the strong nuclear force only acts within the atomic nucleus and does not have a large range like the electromagnetic force.
**S4: It is responsible for the stability of nuclei**
This statement is correct. The strong nuclear force is responsible for the stability of atomic nuclei. It overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons and binds them together with neutrons, forming a stable nucleus. Without the strong nuclear force, the positive charges would cause the nucleus to disintegrate due to the repulsive electromagnetic force. Therefore, the strong nuclear force plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and stability of atomic nuclei.
In conclusion, the correct statements about the strong nuclear force are S1 (charge independent), S2 (strongest force), and S4 (responsible for nucleus stability).
**S1: It is charge independent**
The strong nuclear force is charge independent, meaning it does not depend on the charge of the particles involved. It acts between all nucleons (protons and neutrons) within the atomic nucleus, regardless of their charge. This is in contrast to the electromagnetic force, which depends on the charges of the particles involved.
**S2: It is the strongest force in nature**
The strong nuclear force is indeed the strongest force in nature. It is approximately 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force and about 10,000 times stronger than the weak nuclear force. This is why it is able to hold the positively charged protons together within the nucleus, despite the repulsive electromagnetic force between them.
**S3: Its range is very large**
This statement is incorrect. The range of the strong nuclear force is actually very short, limited to a distance of about 1 to 3 femtometers (10^-15 meters). Beyond this range, the force rapidly diminishes, becoming negligible. To put it into perspective, the diameter of a typical atomic nucleus is on the order of a few femtometers. Therefore, the strong nuclear force only acts within the atomic nucleus and does not have a large range like the electromagnetic force.
**S4: It is responsible for the stability of nuclei**
This statement is correct. The strong nuclear force is responsible for the stability of atomic nuclei. It overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged protons and binds them together with neutrons, forming a stable nucleus. Without the strong nuclear force, the positive charges would cause the nucleus to disintegrate due to the repulsive electromagnetic force. Therefore, the strong nuclear force plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and stability of atomic nuclei.
In conclusion, the correct statements about the strong nuclear force are S1 (charge independent), S2 (strongest force), and S4 (responsible for nucleus stability).
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Solutions for Pick out the correct statements about the strong nuclear force from the following.S1 : It is charge independent.S2 : It is the strongest force in nature.S3 : Its range is very large.S4 : It is responsible for the stability of nuclei.a)S1and S3b)S1, S2 and S3c)S1, S2 and S4d)S2 and S3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
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