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The surface considered for Gauss's law is called
  • a)
    Closed surface
  • b)
    Spherical surface
  • c)
    Gaussian surface
  • d)
    Plane surface
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The surface considered for Gausss law is calleda)Closed surfaceb)Spher...
The surface that we choose for the application of Gauss's law is called Gaussian surface.
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The surface considered for Gausss law is calleda)Closed surfaceb)Spher...
Explanation:

Gaussian Surface:
A Gaussian surface is an imaginary closed surface used in Gauss's law to calculate the electric flux passing through the surface. It can be of any shape, but it is chosen such that the electric field is constant in magnitude and direction on the surface.

Characteristics of Gaussian Surface:
- It is a closed surface that encloses a charge or a group of charges.
- The surface is chosen based on the symmetry of the charge distribution to simplify the calculation of electric flux.
- Gaussian surface can be a sphere, cylinder, cube, or any other shape depending on the problem at hand.
- The electric flux passing through a Gaussian surface is directly proportional to the net charge enclosed by the surface.

Importance of Gaussian Surface:
- Gauss's law relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed within that surface. Using a Gaussian surface simplifies the calculation of the electric flux in many cases.
- By choosing an appropriate Gaussian surface, the symmetry of the charge distribution can be exploited to make the calculations easier.
- Gauss's law is a powerful tool in electromagnetism that helps in understanding the behavior of electric fields in various situations.
Therefore, the surface considered for Gauss's law is called a Gaussian surface.
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