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With reference to the Election Commission of India (ECI), consider the following statements:
1. Part XV of the Indian constitution deals with the establishment of the ECI.
2. It was made a multi-member body by the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989.
3. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge by Parliament.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Election Commission of India (ECI), consider the...
Statement 1: Part XV of the Indian constitution deals with the establishment of the ECI.

Statement 2: It was made a multi-member body by the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989.

Statement 3: The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge by Parliament.

Explanation:

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in India. Let's evaluate each statement to determine its correctness:

Statement 1: Part XV of the Indian constitution deals with the establishment of the ECI.

This statement is correct. Part XV of the Indian constitution (Articles 324-329) deals with the establishment, powers, and functions of the Election Commission of India.

Statement 2: It was made a multi-member body by the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989.

This statement is correct. The Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989 amended the original provisions of the Constitution to make the Election Commission a multi-member body. Prior to this amendment, the Election Commission consisted of a single Chief Election Commissioner. However, after the amendment, the Commission became a three-member body, with the Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.

Statement 3: The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge by Parliament.

This statement is correct. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed by the President of India only if both Houses of Parliament pass a resolution to that effect with a special majority (i.e., a majority of the total membership of each House and a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting).

Therefore, all three statements are correct:

Statement 1: Part XV of the Indian constitution deals with the establishment of the ECI.
Statement 2: It was made a multi-member body by the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989.
Statement 3: The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge by Parliament.

Hence, the correct answer is option D, i.e., 1, 2, and 3.
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With reference to the Election Commission of India (ECI), consider the following statements:1. Part XV of the Indian constitution deals with the establishment of the ECI.2. It was made a multi-member body by the Election Commissioner Amendment Act 1989.3. The Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from office only through a process of removal similar to that of a Supreme Court judge by Parliament.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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