Which of the following statements in the context of the Central Vigila...
Introduction:
The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex Indian governmental body that was established to address corruption issues in the public administration. It plays a crucial role in maintaining integrity and accountability across various government organizations. In the given options, option B is the correct statement regarding the composition of the CVC.
Explanation:
The Central Vigilance Commission consists of a Central Vigilance Commissioner (chairperson) and not more than two vigilance commissioners. This composition is mentioned in the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003. The Act was passed by the Parliament in the year 2003 and not 2005, so option A is incorrect.
Composition of the CVC:
The Central Vigilance Commission is headed by a Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC), who acts as the chairperson of the commission. Additionally, there can be a maximum of two vigilance commissioners. The CVC and the vigilance commissioners are appointed by the President of India on the recommendations of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Minister of Home Affairs, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. The appointment of the CVC and the vigilance commissioners is for a term of four years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
Removal of the Central Vigilance Commissioner:
The Central Vigilance Commissioner can be removed from office only in a manner similar to that of a Supreme Court Judge. This means that the procedure for removal of the CVC is quite stringent and requires an impeachment-like process. The President can only remove the CVC after an inquiry into the charges against the commissioner has been conducted and the charges have been proven.
Reporting of the CVC:
The Central Vigilance Commission is required to present an annual report on its performance to the Central Government. This report includes details about the activities and initiatives undertaken by the CVC during the year. It also provides information about the cases of corruption that have been investigated and the actions taken to prevent corruption in government organizations.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, option B is the correct statement regarding the composition of the Central Vigilance Commission. It consists of a Central Vigilance Commissioner (chairperson) and not more than two vigilance commissioners. The CVC can only be removed in a manner similar to that of a Supreme Court Judge, and it presents an annual report on its performance to the Central Government.
Which of the following statements in the context of the Central Vigila...
Option(a) is not correct: Central Vigilance Commission was established in 1964 by an executive resolution of Central . government. on the recommendation of the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption. In 2003. the Parliament enacted a Law conferring statuary status on the CVC.
Option(d) is correct : The CVC is a multi-member body consisting of a Central Vigilance Commissioner (chairperson) and not more than two vigilance commissioners. They are appointed by the president by warrant under his hand and seal on the recommendation of a three member committee consisting of the prime minister as its head. the Union minister of home affairs and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. They hold office for a term of four years or until they attain the age of sixty-five years, whichever is earlier and are not eligible for further employment under the Central or a state government. Option(c) is not correct: The president can remove the Central Vigilance Commissioner or any vigilance commissioner from the office under the following circumstances:
(a) If he is adjudged an insolvent: or
(b) If he has been convicted of an offense which (in the opinion of the Central government involves moral turpitude:
(c) If he engages. during his term of office. in any paid employment outside the duties of his office: or
(d) If he is (in the opinion of the president). unfit to continue in office by reason of infirmity of mind or body; or
(e) If he has acquired such financial or other interest as is likely to affect prejudicially his official functions. In addition to these. the president can also remove the Central Vigilance Commissioner or any vigilance commissioner on the ground of proved misbehavior or incapacity. However, in these cases. The president has to refer the matter to the Supreme Court for an inquiry. But the Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed by the order of the President only after an address by the Parliament has been presented to him in the same session.
Option(d) is not correct: The CVC has to present annually to the President a report on its performance. The President places this report before each House of Parliament.
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