The electric device which works on the phenomenon of force on a curren...
The correct answer is (c) Motor.
An electric motor is an electric device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It works on the principle of the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, also known as the Lorentz force. When a current flows through a conductor, it creates a magnetic field around the conductor. When this conductor is placed in a strong magnetic field, the Lorentz force causes the conductor to experience a force and move. This movement can be used to turn a shaft, which can be used to power mechanical devices such as pumps, fans, and generators.
A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. It works by using a magnetic field to induce a current in a conductor, which generates electricity.
An accelerator is a device that increases the speed or energy of particles or waves. It can be used to accelerate particles in particle physics experiments or to increase the speed of electrons in a cathode ray tube.
A transformer is an electrical device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current (AC). It works by using electromagnetic induction to transfer energy from one electrical circuit to another.
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The electric device which works on the phenomenon of force on a curren...
The correct answer is option 'c) Motor'. A motor is an electric device that works on the phenomenon of force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. Let's understand this in detail:
Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor:
When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force. This force is known as the Lorentz force and is given by the equation:
F = BIL sinθ
where F is the force, B is the magnetic field strength, I is the current flowing through the conductor, L is the length of the conductor, and θ is the angle between the direction of the current and the magnetic field.
Working Principle of a Motor:
A motor consists of a current-carrying coil or armature that is placed in a magnetic field. When an electric current is passed through the coil, it experiences a force according to the Lorentz force equation. This force causes the coil to rotate.
Mechanism of a Motor:
1. When an electric current is supplied to the motor, it flows through the armature coil, creating a magnetic field around it.
2. The armature coil is placed in a magnetic field produced by the permanent magnets or electromagnets in the motor.
3. According to the Lorentz force equation, the current-carrying coil experiences a force that is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of the current.
4. This force causes the armature coil to rotate, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.
5. The rotation of the coil is used to drive the mechanical load attached to the motor, such as a fan, pump, or conveyor belt.
Applications of Motors:
Motors are used in various applications such as:
- Industrial machinery: Motors are used to power various machines in industries, including conveyor systems, pumps, and compressors.
- Electric vehicles: Motors are used in electric cars and bikes to drive the wheels.
- Household appliances: Motors are used in appliances like fans, refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners.
- Robotics: Motors are used in robotic systems to control the movement of robot arms and joints.
- Aerospace: Motors are used in aircraft and spacecraft for various functions, including controlling the movement of control surfaces and adjusting the position of satellites.
In conclusion, a motor is an electric device that utilizes the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It finds wide applications in various industries and everyday life.
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