Consider the following statements about Abhinav Bharat Society: It was...
Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B', i.e., statement 2 is correct while statement 1 is incorrect.
Explanation:
1. Abhinav Bharat Society was not founded by Aurobindo Ghosh in 1904: The statement is incorrect. Abhinav Bharat Society was actually founded by V.D. Savarkar in 1904 in Pune, Maharashtra. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, also known as Veer Savarkar, was an Indian independence activist, poet, writer, and politician who played a key role in the Indian freedom struggle. He founded the Abhinav Bharat Society as a secret society with the aim of promoting revolutionary activities against British colonial rule in India.
2. Vanchinathan Iyer was a member of the Pondicherry wing of Abhinav Bharat: The statement is correct. Vanchinathan Iyer, also known as Vanchi, was a member of the Pondicherry wing of Abhinav Bharat. He was a Tamil revolutionary who was involved in the independence movement in South India. Vanchi is best known for assassinating the British District Collector, Robert Ashe, in 1911 in retaliation for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as Abhinav Bharat Society was not founded by Aurobindo Ghosh, while statement 2 is correct as Vanchinathan Iyer was indeed a member of the Pondicherry wing of Abhinav Bharat. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', i.e., statement 2 only.
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