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Consider the following statements:
Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper.
Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti.
Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the fo...
- Bengal extremism ‘wasted a lot of energies in purely verbal or literary violence and in-fighting over the Congress organization’. It did, however, contribute to ‘building up an impressive chain of district organizations or Samitis and in providing some novel political leadership to labour unrest’. Centres of revolutionary work are said to have been set up in Khulna, Rangpur, Dacca and Midnapore by 1904–05, centres that had contact with their counterparts in Maharashtra.
- The different Samitis, such as the Anushilan Samiti of Calcutta (of which Barindra Kumar was a member) and Dacca, and the one set up by Jnanendra Nath Bose in Midnapore took active part in political activity. Their newspapers – Jugantar (End of the Era), published from April, 1906, by the members of the inner circle of the Anushilan Samiti, and the evening daily Sandhya, of Brahmobandhav Upadhyay, as well as the Bande Mataram – began to write about the need for political independence, without which national unity and economic and social progress could not be achieved.
- In late 1906, the members of the Anushilan Samiti made an abortive attempt to kill the unpopular Lieutenant Governor of East Bengal. For Bipin Pal there was a clear correspondence between the real mother, the woman who bore and nursed her children and brought them up with her own life and substance, and the land that ‘bore and reared, and gave food and shelter’ to its inhabitants. The basis of this idea lay in the nature philosophy of the Hindus which conceived of the earth as prakriti, nature/mother. Not surprisingly, therefore, Pal chose to call his newspaper, Bande Mataram (Hail Mother), the ‘all-India daily organ of Indian nationalism’. In addition, Aurobindo, Tilak and Pal, as well as others formulated clear ideas of the ‘inward character’ of the nation that was taking shape. This is because they thought of Swaraj not only as a necessary step to India’s self-liberation, but also for the ‘salvation’ of humanity. Politics came to take priority during the Swadeshi Movement and Aurobindo joined hands with the extremist leaders to push for boycott. He collaborated with Bipin Pal in publishing Bande Mataram in 1906, which attacked the ‘mendicancy’ of the Congress leaders and discarded the idea of ‘peaceful Ashramas and Swadeshism and self- help’ as inadequate.
- In the 1890s, Aurobindo had started writing articles on Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the controversial doyen of Bengal Renaissance, in which he displayed his admiration for Bankim. The influence of Bankim’s Anandamath, as well as of Shaktism and tantrism, was clear in Aurobindo’s Bhawani Mandir (Temple of Goddess Bhawani), a short pamphlet written in the 1890s, and published and circulated secretly. The pamphlet provided an assessment of the Indian situation and a plan for revival by means of religious ideals. A perfect example of the combined articulation of the religious and the political, Bhawani Mandir asked the political Sanyasins (ascetics) to build a temple of the Mother as Shakti (power/energy), put aside personal gratification, dedicate themselves to the regeneration of India and strive to give her a position in the world. The British, interestingly, are absent in this pamphlet, and India’s degeneration is ascribed to her abandonment of Shakti. The work displays a much greater faith in the worship of Shakti than Bankim Chandra; at the same time, it draws upon Bankim’s idea that the Indians (Bengalis) were responsible for their own downfall (effeminacy), an idea also shared by Tilak.
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Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the fo...
To analyze the given statements, let's examine each one individually:
Statement 1: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper.
This statement is correct. Barindra Kumar Ghosh was indeed one of the founders of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Bande Mataram was an influential nationalist newspaper during the Indian independence movement. It was established in 1905 and played a significant role in spreading the message of freedom and inspiring the masses to join the movement.
Statement 2: Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti.
This statement is incorrect. Jugantar was not published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Jugantar was a Bengali revolutionary newspaper that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. It was established in 1906 and was closely associated with the activities of the revolutionary group known as Jugantar, which was different from the Anushilan Samiti.
Statement 3: Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh.
This statement is correct. Bhawani Mandir was indeed a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Aurobindo Ghosh was a prominent Indian nationalist and philosopher who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Bhawani Mandir was published in 1909 and was a revolutionary text that called for the overthrow of British rule in India.
Based on the analysis of the given statements, we can conclude that statement 2 is incorrect, while statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 2 and 3 only.
Statement 1: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper.
This statement is correct. Barindra Kumar Ghosh was indeed one of the founders of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Bande Mataram was an influential nationalist newspaper during the Indian independence movement. It was established in 1905 and played a significant role in spreading the message of freedom and inspiring the masses to join the movement.
Statement 2: Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti.
This statement is incorrect. Jugantar was not published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Jugantar was a Bengali revolutionary newspaper that played a crucial role in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule. It was established in 1906 and was closely associated with the activities of the revolutionary group known as Jugantar, which was different from the Anushilan Samiti.
Statement 3: Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh.
This statement is correct. Bhawani Mandir was indeed a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Aurobindo Ghosh was a prominent Indian nationalist and philosopher who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Bhawani Mandir was published in 1909 and was a revolutionary text that called for the overthrow of British rule in India.
Based on the analysis of the given statements, we can conclude that statement 2 is incorrect, while statements 1 and 3 are correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 2 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Barindra Kumar Ghosh was the founder of the Bande Mataram weekly newspaper. Jugantar was published by the members of the Anushilan Samiti. Bhawani Mandir was a short pamphlet written by Aurobindo Ghosh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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