First genetically modified plant commercially released in India isa)Go...
The Government has agreed to allow cultivation of genetically modified Bt Cotton. Bt cotton farming has shown good results in Malwa region in punjab
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First genetically modified plant commercially released in India isa)Go...
Introduction:
India is one of the largest producers of cotton in the world. The first genetically modified plant commercially released in India is Bt-cotton.
Bt-cotton:
Bt-cotton is a genetically modified cotton plant that contains a gene from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that produces a protein toxic to certain pests, such as the bollworm. The introduction of Bt-cotton in India in 2002 was a significant milestone in the country's agricultural history.
Impact of Bt-cotton:
Bt-cotton has been found to be effective in controlling the bollworm, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. It has led to an increase in cotton yields in India and has helped to improve the economic conditions of many farmers.
Controversy:
However, the release of Bt-cotton has also been controversial, with some groups raising concerns about the safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and the potential impacts on human health and the environment. The debate over the use of GMOs in agriculture continues to this day.
Conclusion:
The commercial release of Bt-cotton in India was a significant event in the country's agricultural history. While it has been effective in controlling pests and improving yields, it has also been the subject of controversy and debate. Despite this, Bt-cotton remains an important crop in India and continues to be widely used by farmers.