Consider the following statements regarding the concept of Liberalism:...
Understanding Liberalism in the Context of Indian Constitution
Liberalism is a multifaceted ideology, and its interpretations can vary across different contexts. The statements provided pertain to both the Indian Constitution's approach to liberalism and the classical understanding of the concept.
Statement 1: Indian Constitution and Social Justice
- The liberalism reflected in the Indian Constitution is indeed linked to the principle of social justice.
- The Preamble emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, showcasing a commitment to social welfare and equity.
- The Constitution includes provisions aimed at uplifting marginalized sections of society, indicating that social justice is a fundamental aspect of Indian liberalism.
Statement 2: Classical Liberalism and Individual Rights
- Classical liberalism prioritizes individual rights, often at the expense of collective social demands.
- Thinkers like John Locke and Adam Smith emphasized personal freedom, property rights, and limited government interference, suggesting that individual liberties should take precedence.
- This perspective can sometimes lead to conflicts with social justice, as the focus on individual rights may neglect the needs of disadvantaged groups.
Conclusion
Both statements are accurate in their respective contexts.
- The Indian Constitution integrates liberal ideals with a strong emphasis on social justice, recognizing that individual rights must coexist with the broader goal of societal equity.
- Conversely, classical liberalism indeed tends to prioritize individual rights over social justice, reflecting a more individualistic approach.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C', as both statements capture essential truths about liberalism in the Indian context and classical theory.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.