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Select the incorrectly matched pair.
  • a)
    Initiation codons - AUG, GUG
  • b)
    Stop codons - UAA, UAG, UGA
  • c)
    Methionine - AUG
  • d)
    Anticodons - RNA
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Select the incorrectly matched pair.a)Initiation codons - AUG, GUGb)St...
Polypeptide synthesis is signalled by two initiation codons - AUG (methionine) and GUG (valine). Polypeptide chain termination is signalled by three termination codons UAA (ochre), UAG (amber) and UGA (opal). They do not specify any amino acid and are hence called non-sense codons. Anticodon loop is present on tRNA.
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Select the incorrectly matched pair.a)Initiation codons - AUG, GUGb)St...
Explanation:
The incorrectly matched pair is option 'D' - Anticodons - RNA.

Anticodons are the three nucleotide sequences found on transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules that are complementary to the codons on mRNA during translation. They play a crucial role in bringing the correct amino acids to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a nucleic acid that is involved in various cellular processes, including protein synthesis. It is transcribed from DNA and acts as a messenger between DNA and protein synthesis.

The given pair is incorrect because anticodons are not RNA themselves, but rather they are found on the tRNA molecules, which are made up of RNA. Therefore, it would be more accurate to say that anticodons are part of tRNA rather than RNA itself.

Correct pairings:
a) Initiation codons - AUG, GUG
- The initiation codons are specific nucleotide sequences found in mRNA that signal the start of protein synthesis. AUG is the most common initiation codon and codes for the amino acid methionine. GUG is a less common initiation codon that also codes for methionine in some organisms.

b) Stop codons - UAA, UAG, UGA
- Stop codons are nucleotide sequences found in mRNA that signal the termination of protein synthesis. When a ribosome encounters a stop codon, it releases the newly synthesized protein and disassembles. UAA, UAG, and UGA are the three stop codons in the standard genetic code.

c) Methionine - AUG
- Methionine is an amino acid that serves as the starting point for protein synthesis. In the genetic code, the codon AUG codes for methionine and also serves as the most common initiation codon.

In summary, the incorrectly matched pair is option 'D' - Anticodons - RNA. Anticodons are not RNA themselves but are found on tRNA molecules, which are made up of RNA.
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Select the incorrectly matched pair.a)Initiation codons - AUG, GUGb)Stop codons - UAA, UAG, UGAc)Methionine - AUGd)Anticodons - RNACorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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