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Which of the following statements regarding Constitutional Amendment under Article 368 is/are correct?
1. A Constitutional Amendment Bill under Article 368 does not require prior recommendation of the President for introduction in the Parliament.
2. Even a member from the opposition party can initiate the amendment procedure.
3. The Constitutional Amendment Bill that intends to amend the federal structure of polity can be initiated in the State Legislatures with prior recommendation of the President.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements regarding Constitutional Amendment u...
Statement 3 incorrect : It cannot be introduced in state legislatures. Supplementary notes: Constitutional Amendment Under 368  The Constitutional Amendment Bill must be passed in each house by a special majority, that is, a majority of the total membership of the House and a majority of two- thirds of the members of the House present and voting. Each house must pass the bill separately. In case of a disagreement between the two Houses, there is no provision for holding a joint sitting of two Houses for the purpose of deliberation and passage of the bill  Article 368 provides for the two types of Amendments, that is, by a special majority of Parliament and also through the rati fi cation of half the states by a simple majority.  An amendment of the Constitution can be initiated only by the introduction of a bill for the purpose in either House of Parliament and not in the state legislatures. The bill can be introduced either by a minister or by a private member (even members from the opposition parties) and does not require prior permission of the president.  These provisions of the Constitution related to federal structure of polity can be amended by a special majority of parliament and also with consent of half of state legislatures by a simple majority.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding Constitutional Amendment u...
Constitutional Amendment under Article 368 is a significant process in the Indian Constitution. Let's analyze each statement to determine their correctness:

Statement 1: A Constitutional Amendment Bill under Article 368 does not require prior recommendation of the President for introduction in the Parliament.

This statement is correct. According to Article 368 of the Indian Constitution, a Constitutional Amendment Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament without the prior recommendation of the President. The President's recommendation is only required at the time of passing the Bill and giving his assent.

Statement 2: Even a member from the opposition party can initiate the amendment procedure.

This statement is also correct. There is no restriction on which member can initiate the amendment procedure. Any member of either House of Parliament can introduce a Constitutional Amendment Bill. It does not matter whether the member belongs to the ruling party or the opposition party.

Statement 3: The Constitutional Amendment Bill that intends to amend the federal structure of polity can be initiated in the State Legislatures with prior recommendation of the President.

This statement is incorrect. A Constitutional Amendment Bill that intends to amend the federal structure of polity can only be initiated in the Parliament and not in the State Legislatures. The State Legislatures do not have the power to initiate Constitutional Amendments related to the federal structure. However, they do have the power to ratify Constitutional Amendments that are passed by the Parliament.

In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' (1 and 2 only).
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Which of the following statements regarding Constitutional Amendment under Article 368 is/are correct?1. A Constitutional Amendment Bill under Article 368 does not require prior recommendation of the President for introduction in the Parliament.2. Even a member from the opposition party can initiate the amendment procedure.3. The Constitutional Amendment Bill that intends to amend the federal structure of polity can be initiated in the State Legislatures with prior recommendation of the President.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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