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IUDs prevent pregnancy by
  • a)
    Inhibiting physiological and morphological uterine changes required for implantation
  • b)
    Increasing phagocytosis of spermatozoa within Uterus
  • c)
    Suppressing motility of sperms as well as their fertilising capacity
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
IUDs prevent pregnancy bya)Inhibiting physiological and morphological ...
Copper-releasing lUDs (CuT, multiload 375) increase phagocytosis of sperms within the Uterus and the Cu ions released suppress sperm motility and the fertilizing capacity of sperms. The hormone-releasing IUDs (progestasert, LNG-20), make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms. IUDs are inserted by trained doctors and they are ideal contraceptives for the females.
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Most Upvoted Answer
IUDs prevent pregnancy bya)Inhibiting physiological and morphological ...
How IUDs prevent pregnancy:
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a highly effective form of contraception that prevent pregnancy through a few different mechanisms.

Inhibiting physiological and morphological uterine changes:
- One way IUDs prevent pregnancy is by inhibiting the physiological and morphological changes in the uterus that are required for implantation of a fertilized egg. The presence of the IUD in the uterus creates a hostile environment for implantation to occur, making it difficult for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterine lining.

Increasing phagocytosis of spermatozoa within the uterus:
- Another way IUDs prevent pregnancy is by increasing the phagocytosis of spermatozoa within the uterus. This means that the IUD helps the body's immune system to more effectively engulf and destroy sperm cells, reducing the chances of fertilization taking place.

Suppressing motility of sperms as well as their fertilizing capacity:
- IUDs also work by suppressing the motility of sperm and reducing their fertilizing capacity. This makes it harder for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg, further reducing the likelihood of pregnancy.

Combination of mechanisms:
- Overall, IUDs prevent pregnancy through a combination of inhibiting uterine changes required for implantation, increasing phagocytosis of sperm, and suppressing sperm motility and fertilizing capacity. This multi-faceted approach makes IUDs one of the most effective forms of contraception available.
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IUDs prevent pregnancy bya)Inhibiting physiological and morphological uterine changes required for implantationb)Increasing phagocytosis of spermatozoa within Uterusc)Suppressing motility of sperms as well as their fertilising capacityd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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