Read the given statement and select the correct optionStatement 1: Sah...
Saheli is an oral pill that contains a non-steroidal preparation called centchroman. It is taken once a week after an initial intake of twice a week dose for 3 months. It hs high contraceptive value with very little side effects. It has been developed at Central Drug Research Institude, Lacknow.
Read the given statement and select the correct optionStatement 1: Sah...
Statement 1: Saheli is a pill which has high contraceptive value and very little side effects.
Statement 2: It contains progestin with no estrogen, and a non-steroidal preparation called centchroman.
Explanation:
Contraceptive Pill:
- Saheli is a contraceptive pill that is used to prevent pregnancy.
- It is a non-steroidal oral contraceptive pill.
High Contraceptive Value:
- Saheli is known to have a high contraceptive value, meaning it is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly.
- It works by inhibiting ovulation, preventing the release of an egg from the ovary.
- It also thickens the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
Little Side Effects:
- Saheli is known to have very little side effects compared to other contraceptive pills.
- It does not cause weight gain, mood swings, or acne, which are common side effects associated with some other contraceptive pills.
- However, it may cause mild side effects such as nausea, headache, and breast tenderness in some individuals.
Composition of Saheli:
- Saheli contains two main components - progestin and centchroman.
- Progestin is a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone and is the active ingredient responsible for the contraceptive effect.
- It is a progestational agent that helps in preventing ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus.
- Saheli does not contain estrogen, which is a hormone present in some other contraceptive pills.
- Centchroman is a non-steroidal preparation that acts as an anti-estrogen.
- It helps in maintaining hormonal balance and further enhances the contraceptive effect of Saheli.
Conclusion:
- Both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct.
- Statement 2 provides the correct explanation of statement 1.
- Saheli is a contraceptive pill with high contraceptive value and very little side effects.
- It contains progestin (a synthetic form of progesterone) with no estrogen, and a non-steroidal preparation called centchroman.
- The combined action of these components helps in preventing pregnancy effectively and with minimal side effects.