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Consider the following three statements and select the correct option stating which one is true (T) and which one is false (F).

(i) The skull of baby chimpanzee is more like adult human skull than adult chimpanzee skull.

(ii) The first mammals were like shrews.

(iii) The work of Thomas Malthus on populations influenced Lamarck.

  • a)
    (i) - T, (ii) - F, (iii) - T

  • b)
    (i) - F, (ii) - T, (iii) - T

  • c)
    (i) - T, (ii) - T, (iii) - F

  • d)
    (i) - F, (ii) - T, (iii) - F

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following three statements and select the correct option ...
(i) The skull of a baby chimpanzee is more like an adult human skull than an adult chimpanzee skull. This is true. The skulls of baby chimpanzees and humans are very similar in shape and size. As they grow, the skulls of chimpanzees begin to differentiate and become more distinct.



(ii) The first mammals were like shrews. This is also true. The earliest known mammals were small, shrew-like creatures that lived during the Mesozoic Era, around 200 million years ago.



(iii) The work of Thomas Malthus on populations influenced Lamarck. This is false. It was Charles Darwin, not Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who was influenced by Thomas Malthus's work on population growth. Malthus's ideas on population growth and scarcity of resources influenced Darwin's theory of natural selection. Lamarck, on the other hand, proposed a different theory of evolution based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

Correct answer is C.
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Community Answer
Consider the following three statements and select the correct option ...
Explanation:
The correct option is (c) (i) - T, (ii) - T, (iii) - F.

Let's analyze each statement one by one:

(i) The skull of baby chimpanzee is more like adult human skull than adult chimpanzee skull.
This statement is true (T). The skull of a baby chimpanzee is more similar to an adult human skull than to an adult chimpanzee skull. This is because the skull of a baby chimpanzee has not fully developed and still retains some characteristics that are similar to the skull of a human. As the chimpanzee grows and matures, its skull undergoes changes that make it more distinct from a human skull.

(ii) The first mammals were like shrews.
This statement is also true (T). The first mammals that appeared on Earth were small, shrew-like creatures. These early mammals were small in size, had fur, and were likely insectivorous, similar to shrews. Over time, mammals diversified and evolved into various forms, leading to the wide range of mammalian species we see today.

(iii) The work of Thomas Malthus on populations influenced Lamarck.
This statement is false (F). The work of Thomas Malthus on populations did not influence Lamarck. Thomas Malthus was an economist who proposed the theory of population growth and its limitations. His work focused on the exponential growth of human populations and the struggle for limited resources. On the other hand, Lamarck was a biologist who proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which suggests that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed on to future generations. Although both Malthus and Lamarck were influential thinkers in their respective fields, their ideas and theories were not directly related or influenced by each other.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) (i) - T, (ii) - T, (iii) - F.
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