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In 16 October 1905, how was Bengal partitioned as:
- a)West Bengal and North Bengal
- b)East Bengal and West Bengal
- c)North and South Bengal
- d)East Bengal and South Bengal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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In 16 October 1905, how was Bengal partitioned as:a)West Bengal and No...
Bengal Partition of 1905
Introduction:
Partition of Bengal:
Reasons for Partition:
Impact of Partition:
Conclusion:
Introduction:
In 1905, Bengal was partitioned by the British government based on administrative reasons. The partition was announced on July 19, 1905, and it came into effect on October 16, 1905. The decision was made by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, without the consent of the people of Bengal.
Partition of Bengal:
- The Bengal province was divided into two parts - Eastern Bengal and Assam and West Bengal.
- The decision was made to improve the administration of the region, as Bengal was the largest and most populous province in India at that time.
- The new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam consisted of the Muslim-majority areas of Bengal, Bihar, and Assam, with its capital at Dhaka.
- West Bengal consisted of the Hindu-majority areas of Bengal, with its capital at Calcutta.
Reasons for Partition:
- The British government believed that the partition would facilitate better administration and governance of the region.
- The partition was also seen as a way to weaken the growing Indian nationalist movement, which was gaining strength in Bengal.
- The British government wanted to create a divide between the Hindu and Muslim communities, which they believed would prevent them from joining together to fight against the British rule.
Impact of Partition:
- The partition was highly controversial and led to widespread protests and agitation in Bengal and other parts of India.
- The partition also led to communal tensions between the Hindu and Muslim communities.
- Many prominent Indian leaders, including Rabindranath Tagore and Surendranath Banerjee, spoke out against the partition and called for its reversal.
- The partition was eventually revoked in 1911, and Bengal was reunited as a province.
Conclusion:
The partition of Bengal was a significant event in the history of India, which had far-reaching consequences. It highlighted the growing nationalist movement in India and the British government's attempts to suppress it. The partition also led to communal tensions and divisions, which continue to impact the region even today.
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In 16 October 1905, how was Bengal partitioned as:a)West Bengal and North Bengalb)East Bengal and West Bengalc)North and South Bengald)East Bengal and South BengalCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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