Reasons for Launching the Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement in India in 1930 to protest against the British Government's oppressive policies. The movement was a non-violent protest that aimed to achieve independence from British rule. Here are three reasons why Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement:

1. Salt Tax:
The Salt Tax was a major reason for the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The British Government had imposed a heavy tax on salt, which was a basic necessity of life. Gandhi believed that the salt tax was unjust and unfair as it affected the poor people of India the most. By breaking the Salt Laws, Gandhi aimed to show the British Government that the Indian people were united in their demand for independence.

2. British Policies:
The British Government had implemented several policies that were detrimental to the interests of the Indian people. The Indian National Congress had been demanding for the repeal of these policies for many years, but the British Government had refused to listen. Gandhi believed that the only way to get the British to take notice was to launch a mass movement that would disrupt the British administration in India.

3. Unemployment and Poverty:
Unemployment and poverty were major issues in India at the time of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Gandhi believed that by launching a mass movement, he could create employment opportunities for the Indian people. He also believed that the movement would create a sense of unity among the Indian people and help them overcome their poverty.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi to protest against the British Government's oppressive policies. The movement was a non-violent protest that aimed to achieve independence from British rule. The Salt Tax, British policies, unemployment, and poverty were some of the major reasons for the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The movement played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and inspired many other countries to launch similar movements.