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Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857?
- Maintenance of peace and order
- Belief in liberty
- Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government
- Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administration
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2, 3 and 4 only
- c)1 and 4 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact ...
With the expansion of political power of the East India Company in the Indian Territory, the misuse of power by its officials also increased. Continuous wars and mismanagement by the company officials led to the British Parliament passing various Acts regarding the administration of the company in England and India. For this purpose, for the first time, the Regulating Act of 1773 was passed. The benefits of the British Administration could be seen in the maintenance of peace and order, belief in liberty, and ushering in the process of modernization. A common system of law and uniform court of Government produced a large measure of unity. However, the remote and impersonal nature of administration proved to be both; a source of weakness and strength. Its defect was that it produced a lack of sensitiveness to the feelings of the people. So, both options (1) and (2) are correct.
The British administrative policies resulted in the disappearance of indigenous institutions of local self government and the exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administration. The effects of subordination of the Indian economy to British interests were many, such as the ruin of artisans and craftsmen, impoverishment of the peasantry, the ruin of old zamindars and the rise of a class of new landlords, stagnation and deterioration of agriculture. So, both options (1) and (2) are correct. The general discontent that began to brew up among the Indians due to British policies led to the outbreak of 1857. Therefore, the correct answer is d.
The British administrative policies resulted in the disappearance of indigenous institutions of local self government and the exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administration. The effects of subordination of the Indian economy to British interests were many, such as the ruin of artisans and craftsmen, impoverishment of the peasantry, the ruin of old zamindars and the rise of a class of new landlords, stagnation and deterioration of agriculture. So, both options (1) and (2) are correct. The general discontent that began to brew up among the Indians due to British policies led to the outbreak of 1857. Therefore, the correct answer is d.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact ...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2, 3, and 4.
British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857 had several administrative impacts, which are discussed below:
1. Maintenance of Peace and Order:
- The British introduced a centralized system of administration in India, which aimed at maintaining law and order.
- They established a strong police force and a well-organized judicial system to ensure peace and security.
- The introduction of British laws and regulations helped in maintaining a stable and orderly society.
2. Belief in Liberty:
- The British introduced the concept of individual liberty and equal rights under the law.
- They abolished practices like Sati (widow-burning), child marriage, and female infanticide.
- The British also promoted education and social reforms, leading to the spread of modern ideas and values among the Indians.
3. Decline of Indigenous Institutions of Local Self-Government:
- The British implemented a policy of centralization and gradually undermined the traditional institutions of local self-government in India.
- They dismantled the power of local rulers and established direct control over the administration.
- The introduction of British revenue and administrative systems led to the decline of indigenous institutions like panchayats and zamindari.
4. Exclusion of Indians from Higher Ranks of Administration:
- The British reserved higher administrative posts for Europeans and did not allow Indians to hold positions of power and authority.
- The Indian Civil Service (ICS) was dominated by British officials, which limited the participation of Indians in the administration.
- This policy of exclusion created a sense of resentment and frustration among the educated Indian elite, eventually leading to the demand for Indian representation in the civil services.
Overall, the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857 was characterized by the maintenance of peace and order, the promotion of liberty, the decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government, and the exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administration. These factors played a significant role in shaping the socio-political environment and setting the stage for the Indian independence movement.
British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857 had several administrative impacts, which are discussed below:
1. Maintenance of Peace and Order:
- The British introduced a centralized system of administration in India, which aimed at maintaining law and order.
- They established a strong police force and a well-organized judicial system to ensure peace and security.
- The introduction of British laws and regulations helped in maintaining a stable and orderly society.
2. Belief in Liberty:
- The British introduced the concept of individual liberty and equal rights under the law.
- They abolished practices like Sati (widow-burning), child marriage, and female infanticide.
- The British also promoted education and social reforms, leading to the spread of modern ideas and values among the Indians.
3. Decline of Indigenous Institutions of Local Self-Government:
- The British implemented a policy of centralization and gradually undermined the traditional institutions of local self-government in India.
- They dismantled the power of local rulers and established direct control over the administration.
- The introduction of British revenue and administrative systems led to the decline of indigenous institutions like panchayats and zamindari.
4. Exclusion of Indians from Higher Ranks of Administration:
- The British reserved higher administrative posts for Europeans and did not allow Indians to hold positions of power and authority.
- The Indian Civil Service (ICS) was dominated by British officials, which limited the participation of Indians in the administration.
- This policy of exclusion created a sense of resentment and frustration among the educated Indian elite, eventually leading to the demand for Indian representation in the civil services.
Overall, the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857 was characterized by the maintenance of peace and order, the promotion of liberty, the decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government, and the exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administration. These factors played a significant role in shaping the socio-political environment and setting the stage for the Indian independence movement.
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Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following can be considered as the administrative impact of British rule in India before the Revolt of 1857? Maintenance of peace and order Belief in liberty Decline of indigenous institutions of local self-government Exclusion of Indians from higher ranks of administrationSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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