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Which one of the following is not normally excreted in urine?
- a)Uric acid
- b)Haemoglobin
- c)Ketone bodies
- d)Hippuric acid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Which one of the following is not normally excreted in urine?a)Uric ac...
Haemoglobin is not normally excreted in urine. If haemoglobin gets excreted in urine, the condition is known as haemoglobinuria.
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following is not normally excreted in urine?a)Uric ac...
Explanation:
Haemoglobin:
Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen to the tissues and removing carbon dioxide from the body. It is not normally excreted in urine because it is a large protein molecule that is too large to pass through the filtration barrier in the kidneys.
Uric acid:
Uric acid is a waste product that is formed when the body breaks down purines, which are substances found in certain foods and in the body's own cells. It is excreted in urine and is the main component of kidney stones and gouty tophi.
Ketone bodies:
Ketone bodies are produced when the body breaks down fats for energy in the absence of carbohydrates. They are excreted in urine when their concentration in the blood becomes high, such as in uncontrolled diabetes or during fasting.
Hippuric acid:
Hippuric acid is a waste product that is formed when the body breaks down certain substances, such as benzoic acid, which is found in some fruits and vegetables. It is excreted in urine and is used as a biomarker for exposure to certain environmental toxins.
Summary:
Out of the options given, haemoglobin is not normally excreted in urine because it is a large protein molecule that is too large to pass through the filtration barrier in the kidneys. Uric acid, ketone bodies, and hippuric acid are all normally excreted in urine.
Haemoglobin:
Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen to the tissues and removing carbon dioxide from the body. It is not normally excreted in urine because it is a large protein molecule that is too large to pass through the filtration barrier in the kidneys.
Uric acid:
Uric acid is a waste product that is formed when the body breaks down purines, which are substances found in certain foods and in the body's own cells. It is excreted in urine and is the main component of kidney stones and gouty tophi.
Ketone bodies:
Ketone bodies are produced when the body breaks down fats for energy in the absence of carbohydrates. They are excreted in urine when their concentration in the blood becomes high, such as in uncontrolled diabetes or during fasting.
Hippuric acid:
Hippuric acid is a waste product that is formed when the body breaks down certain substances, such as benzoic acid, which is found in some fruits and vegetables. It is excreted in urine and is used as a biomarker for exposure to certain environmental toxins.
Summary:
Out of the options given, haemoglobin is not normally excreted in urine because it is a large protein molecule that is too large to pass through the filtration barrier in the kidneys. Uric acid, ketone bodies, and hippuric acid are all normally excreted in urine.
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Which one of the following is not normally excreted in urine?a)Uric acidb)Haemoglobinc)Ketone bodiesd)Hippuric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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