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Which of the following is the contractile protein of a muscle?
  • a)
    Tropomyosin
  • b)
    Tubulin
  • c)
    Myosin
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is the contractile protein of a muscle?a)Tropom...
The contractile protein of a muscle is myosin. Myosin constitutes 55% of muscle protein by weight. The thick filaments consist mainly of myosin protein. A myosin molecule consists of six polypeptide chains, two identical heavy chains and four light chains.
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Which of the following is the contractile protein of a muscle?a)Tropom...
Myosin as the Contractile Protein of a Muscle:
Myosin is the contractile protein of a muscle responsible for generating the force during muscle contraction. It is a motor protein that interacts with actin to produce movement.

Structure of Myosin:
- Myosin is composed of two heavy chains and four light chains.
- The heavy chains have globular heads that interact with actin and ATP to generate movement.

Function of Myosin:
- Myosin interacts with actin filaments to form cross-bridges, which slide past each other during muscle contraction.
- This sliding of filaments is powered by the hydrolysis of ATP by myosin, leading to the shortening of the muscle fiber.

Role in Muscle Contraction:
- Myosin plays a crucial role in the process of muscle contraction by interacting with actin filaments in a cyclic manner.
- The ATPase activity of myosin hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate, providing the energy for the movement of the myosin heads along the actin filaments.

Comparison with Tropomyosin and Tubulin:
- Tropomyosin is a regulatory protein that blocks the myosin-binding sites on actin in the absence of calcium ions.
- Tubulin is a protein component of microtubules, which are involved in various cellular processes such as cell division and intracellular transport.
In conclusion, myosin is the contractile protein of a muscle that plays a central role in muscle contraction by interacting with actin filaments to generate force and movement.
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Which of the following is the contractile protein of a muscle?a)Tropomyosinb)Tubulinc)Myosind)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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