In pre-independent India, a journal with the name ‘ Vande Mataram’ wa...
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote the song ‘Vande Mataram’, inspired by which Bipin Chandra Pal decided to start a patriotic journal in August 1906 with the same name. So, 1 is incorrect, and 3 is correct.
Lala Lajpat Rai started an Urdu daily ‘Vande Mataram’ from Lahore which boasted huge circulation. Police confiscated its first edition itself and he had to appeal to the high court against this. Four editors of this newspaper were sent to jail under the charge of sedition.
In pre-independent India, a journal with the name ‘ Vande Mataram’ wa...
The correct answer is option 'A' (2 and 3 only). Let's understand why.
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay:
- Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was a prominent Bengali writer and novelist who played a significant role in the Indian nationalist movement.
- He is best known for his famous novel, "Anandamath", which was published in 1882 and contained the song "Vande Mataram" as a central theme.
- "Vande Mataram" became a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement and later became the national song of India.
- However, there is no evidence or historical record to suggest that Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay started or published a journal named "Vande Mataram."
Lala Lajpat Rai:
- Lala Lajpat Rai, also known as Punjab Kesari, was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian freedom struggle.
- He founded and published a newspaper called "The Tribune" in 1881, which played a significant role in spreading nationalist ideas and mobilizing public opinion against British colonial rule.
- However, "Vande Mataram" was not the name of the newspaper started by Lala Lajpat Rai.
Bipin Chandra Pal:
- Bipin Chandra Pal was a prominent leader of the Indian nationalist movement and one of the trio of Lal Bal Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal).
- He was actively involved in spreading nationalist ideas through his writings and speeches.
- Bipin Chandra Pal did start a journal named "Vande Mataram" in 1906.
- The journal played a crucial role in disseminating nationalist ideologies and promoting the cause of Indian independence.
- It provided a platform for various nationalist leaders and intellectuals to express their views and opinions.
- Therefore, the journal "Vande Mataram" was started and published by Bipin Chandra Pal.
Based on the above information, we can conclude that option 'A' (2 and 3 only) is the correct answer. Lala Lajpat Rai did not start a journal named "Vande Mataram," while Bipin Chandra Pal did.