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Who, after conducting experiments on purple and green sulfur bacteria, inferred that O2​ evolved during photosynthesis comes from H2​O not from CO2​?
  • a)
    Sachs
  • b)
    Engelmann
  • c)
    van Niel
  • d)
    Blackmann
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who, after conducting experiments on purple and green sulfur bacteria,...
Van Niel (1897-1885), on the basic of his studies with puple and green sulphur bacteria, demonstrated that phoosynthesis is a light dependent reaction in which hydrogen from a oxidisable compound reduces CO2 to form sugar.

In green sulphur bacteria, when H2S instead of H2O was used as hydrogen donor, no O2 was evolved.
6CO2+12H2S→C6H12O6+6H2O+125
From the above observation and conclusions, van Niel proposed that oxygenic photosyntheis of all organisms is actually an oxidation-reduction reaction involving action of hydrogen of water over carbon dioxide to form organic ompounds. He also propounded that oxygen is evolved from water.
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Who, after conducting experiments on purple and green sulfur bacteria, inferred thatO2evolved during photosynthesis comes fromH2Onot fromCO2?a)Sachsb)Engelmannc)van Nield)BlackmannCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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