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Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands.
  1. Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material.
  2. Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world.
  3. Peatlands are formed only under tropical climate conditions.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands. Peatlands are w...
Peatlands




Statement 1: Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material.


Statement 2: Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world.


Statement 3: Peatlands are formed only under tropical climate conditions.




The correct statements are:




Statement 1: Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material.


Statement 2: Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world.




Explanation:


Peatlands are wetlands that are characterized by permanently waterlogged conditions. This waterlogging prevents the complete decomposition of dead plant material, leading to the accumulation of partially decomposed organic matter known as peat. This accumulation occurs at a rate faster than the decomposition, resulting in the formation of peat layers over time. Therefore, statement 1 is correct.




Peatlands are considered to be highly important carbon stocks. They contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world combined. This is because the waterlogged conditions in peatlands hinder the decomposition process, allowing for the long-term storage of carbon in the form of peat. Peatlands are estimated to store around 550 gigatons of carbon globally, which is more than the carbon stored in all the trees and vegetation in the world's forests. Hence, statement 2 is also correct.




However, statement 3 is incorrect. Peatlands are not formed only under tropical climate conditions. They can be found in various climatic regions, including tropical, temperate, and boreal zones. The formation of peatlands depends on factors such as waterlogging, low oxygen levels, and the presence of suitable plant species that contribute to the accumulation of peat. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.




In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 regarding peatlands are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands. Peatlands are w...
  • Peatlands are formed due to the accumulation of partially decomposed plant remains over thousands of years under conditions of water-logging.
  • Peatlands, which play a crucial role in regulating global climate by acting as carbon sinks, are facing degradation.
  • Peatlands (lands with peat at the surface) are highly space-effective carbon stocks: they cover only 3% of the land, but contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world.
  • Peatlands contain 30 per cent of the world’s soil carbon. When drained, these emit greenhouse gases, contributing up to one gigaton of emissions per year through oxidation.
  • Peatlands occur in different climate zones. While in tropical climate, they can occur in mangroves, in Arctic regions, peatlands are dominated by mosses. Some mangrove species are known to develop peatland soils under them.
  • Besides climate mitigation, peatlands are important for archaeology, as they maintain pollen, seeds and human remains for a long time in their acidic and water-logged conditions.
  • In many countries, pristine peatlands are important for recreation activities. These areas also support livelihood in the form of pastoralism.
  • The vegetation growing on pristine peatlands provide different kinds of fibres for construction activities and handicrafts.
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Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands. Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material. Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world. Peatlands are formed only under tropical climate conditions.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands. Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material. Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world. Peatlands are formed only under tropical climate conditions.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands. Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material. Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world. Peatlands are formed only under tropical climate conditions.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Peatlands. Peatlands are wetlands where permanently waterlogged conditions prevent the complete decomposition of dead plant material. Peatlands are highly space-effective carbon stocks and contain more carbon than the entire forest biomass of the world. Peatlands are formed only under tropical climate conditions.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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