Consider the following statements regarding ocean acidification. It la...
Statements:
1. It largely occurs due to the high absorption of nitrogenous based acidic compounds.
2. Introduction of sea grasses can reduce the impact of acidification.
Explanation:
Statement 1: It largely occurs due to the high absorption of nitrogenous based acidic compounds.
Ocean acidification is a process where the pH level of the ocean water decreases, making it more acidic. This occurs primarily due to the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. When carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, a significant portion of it is absorbed by the oceans. This leads to the formation of carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the water and makes it more acidic.
The statement that ocean acidification largely occurs due to the high absorption of nitrogenous based acidic compounds is incorrect. It is not nitrogenous based acidic compounds that cause ocean acidification, but rather the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Statement 2: Introduction of sea grasses can reduce the impact of acidification.
Sea grasses are marine plants that have the ability to capture and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. They perform photosynthesis and convert carbon dioxide into oxygen and organic matter. This process helps to remove excess carbon dioxide from the environment, reducing its concentration in the atmosphere and subsequently in the oceans.
The statement that the introduction of sea grasses can reduce the impact of acidification is correct. By capturing and storing carbon dioxide, sea grasses play a vital role in mitigating ocean acidification. They act as carbon sinks and help to buffer the acidity of the surrounding water. Additionally, sea grasses provide habitats for various marine organisms, which can also contribute to the overall health of the marine ecosystem.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, it can be concluded that statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Consider the following statements regarding ocean acidification. It la...
Ocean acidification refers to a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. Nitrogenous compounds contribute fraction to ocean acidification.
Sea grass has ability to control ocean acidification.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.