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Which of the following phenomenon is/are responsible for thunderstorms formation?
  1. Condensation
  2. High temperature and humidity
  3. Orography
  4. Vertical wind
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 3 
  • b)
    2, 4 
  • c)
    1, 2, 4 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following phenomenon is/are responsible for thunderstorms...
Thunderstorms are intense weather phenomena characterized by the presence of thunder, lightning, heavy rain, and strong winds. They are formed due to a combination of several factors, including condensation, high temperature and humidity, orography, and vertical wind.

1. Condensation: Condensation plays a crucial role in thunderstorm formation. When warm, moist air rises, it cools down and reaches its dew point temperature. At this point, the water vapor in the air condenses and forms tiny water droplets or ice crystals. These condensed particles then combine to form clouds. In the case of thunderstorms, the rapid upward motion of air leads to the formation of towering cumulonimbus clouds, which are associated with thunderstorms.

2. High temperature and humidity: Thunderstorms tend to occur in areas with high temperature and humidity. Warm air can hold more moisture, and as the temperature rises, the capacity of the air to hold water vapor also increases. When the air becomes saturated with moisture, it becomes unstable and starts to rise rapidly. This upward motion of warm, humid air sets the stage for thunderstorm development.

3. Orography: Orography refers to the presence of mountains or hills in an area. The topography of the land can influence thunderstorm formation. As moist air encounters a mountain barrier, it is forced to rise, leading to orographic lifting. This lifting of air can enhance the development of thunderstorms. The uplifted air cools and condenses, forming clouds and eventually thunderstorms on the windward side of the mountains.

4. Vertical wind: Vertical wind shear, the change in wind speed and direction with height, is another important factor in thunderstorm formation. It creates favorable conditions for the development of thunderstorms by providing the necessary atmospheric instability. When there is a significant change in wind speed or direction with height, it promotes the formation of rotating updrafts within the thunderstorm, which can potentially lead to severe weather events such as tornadoes.

In conclusion, thunderstorms are formed due to a combination of condensation, high temperature and humidity, orography, and vertical wind. These factors interact to create the necessary conditions for the development of these intense weather phenomena.
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Which of the following phenomenon is/are responsible for thunderstorms formation? Condensation High temperature and humidity Orography Vertical windSelect the correct answer code:a)1, 3b)2, 4c)1, 2, 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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