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Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code.
- A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption.
- Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Unif...
- A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption etc. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that the state shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
- Article 44 is one of the directive principles. These, as defined in Article 37, are not justiciable (not enforceable by any court) but the principles laid down therein are fundamental in governance. Fundamental rights are enforceable in a court of law. While Article 44 uses the words “state shall endeavour”, other Articles in the ‘Directive Principles’ chapter use words such as “in particular strive”; “shall in particular direct its policy”; “shall be obligation of the state” etc. Article 43 mentions “state shall endeavour by suitable legislation” while the phrase “by suitable legislation” is absent in Article 44. All this implies that the duty of the state is greater in other directive principles than in Article 44.
- All Hindus of the country are not governed by one law, nor are all Muslims or all Christians. Not only British legal traditions, even those of the Portuguese and the French remain operative in some parts.
- In the Northeast, there are more than 200 tribes with their own varied customary laws. The Constitution itself protects local customs in Nagaland. Similar protections are enjoyed by Meghalaya and Mizoram.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Unif...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.
Explanation:
1. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
The concept of a Uniform Civil Code is enshrined in Article 44 of the Constitution of India. It aims to replace the personal laws of various religious communities with a common set of laws governing personal matters. The objective is to ensure equality and justice for all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Currently, different religious communities in India are governed by their own personal laws in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. This leads to disparities and often discriminatory practices.
The idea of a Uniform Civil Code has been a subject of debate and discussion in India for a long time. Proponents argue that it is essential for gender equality, as personal laws of some religious communities discriminate against women. They believe that a common set of laws will ensure equal rights and protection for all citizens, regardless of their religious background.
2. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
Article 44 of the Constitution of India is a directive principle of state policy. It states that the state shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. Directive principles are guidelines for the government to frame policies and laws. They are not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Therefore, both statements are not correct. Only statement 1 is correct, as it accurately describes the concept of a Uniform Civil Code. Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 44 of the Constitution does not make it an obligation of the state, but rather an endeavor or directive principle.
Explanation:
1. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption.
The concept of a Uniform Civil Code is enshrined in Article 44 of the Constitution of India. It aims to replace the personal laws of various religious communities with a common set of laws governing personal matters. The objective is to ensure equality and justice for all citizens, irrespective of their religious beliefs. Currently, different religious communities in India are governed by their own personal laws in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. This leads to disparities and often discriminatory practices.
The idea of a Uniform Civil Code has been a subject of debate and discussion in India for a long time. Proponents argue that it is essential for gender equality, as personal laws of some religious communities discriminate against women. They believe that a common set of laws will ensure equal rights and protection for all citizens, regardless of their religious background.
2. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
Article 44 of the Constitution of India is a directive principle of state policy. It states that the state shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. Directive principles are guidelines for the government to frame policies and laws. They are not enforceable by any court but are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Therefore, both statements are not correct. Only statement 1 is correct, as it accurately describes the concept of a Uniform Civil Code. Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 44 of the Constitution does not make it an obligation of the state, but rather an endeavor or directive principle.
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Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Uniform Civil Code. A Uniform Civil Code is one that would provide for one law for the entire country, applicable to all religious communities in their personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution lays down that it shall be the obligation of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code for the citizens throughout the territory of India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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