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With reference to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), consider the following statements:
1. Article 49 of the Constitution, lays down that the state shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the citizens throughout the territory of India.
2. The code would be applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), consider the following...
Explanation:

Statement 1: Article 49 of the Constitution, lays down that the state shall endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the citizens throughout the territory of India.

This statement is correct. Article 44 of the Indian Constitution states that the state shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India. The purpose of this provision is to bring about a uniform set of laws governing personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for all citizens of India, irrespective of their religion.

Statement 2: The code would be applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption.

This statement is incorrect. The Uniform Civil Code is a contentious issue in India, particularly because it involves personal laws that are governed by religious practices and beliefs. As of now, different religious communities in India have their own personal laws governing matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. These laws are derived from religious scriptures and vary among different religious communities.

The Uniform Civil Code aims to replace these religious laws with a common set of laws that would be applicable to all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations. However, implementing a Uniform Civil Code has been a subject of debate and controversy in India. Many religious communities argue that their personal laws are an integral part of their religious identity and should not be interfered with.

Therefore, the Uniform Civil Code is not currently applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. The implementation of a Uniform Civil Code requires careful consideration and consultation with all stakeholders to ensure that it respects the diversity of religious practices and beliefs in India while also promoting equality and justice.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as Article 49 of the Constitution calls for the state to endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the code is not currently applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. The implementation of a Uniform Civil Code is a complex and sensitive issue that requires careful consideration and consultation with all stakeholders.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), consider the following...
The expert committee formed by the Uttarakhand government to examine ways for the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has launched a website, seeking public opinion on the plan.
  • Headed by retired Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (who is also the head of the Delimitation Commission), the committee has sought suggestions and recommendations from residents.
  • The Committee will also prepare a report on implementing a UCC in Uttarakhand.
  • Article 44 of the Constitution, lays down that the state shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the citizens throughout the territory of India. The code would be applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), consider the following statements:1. Article 49 of the Constitution, lays down that the state shall endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the citizens throughout the territory of India.2. The code would be applicable to all religious communities in matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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