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Consider the following statements regarding Pitt’s India Act of 1784.
- Pitt’s India Act was also known as the Act of Settlement.
- It established a system of double government.
- British Government was given the supreme control over Company’s affairs and its administration in India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)1, 2
- b)1, 3
- c)2, 3
- d)1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Pitt’s India Act of ...
In a bid to rectify the defects of the Regulating Act of 1773, the British Parliament passed the Amending Act of 1781, also known as the Act of Settlement. The next important act was the Pitt’s India Act of 1784.
Features of the Act:
Features of the Act:
- It distinguished between the commercial and political functions of the Company.
- It allowed the Court of Directors to manage the commercial affairs but created a new body called Board of Control to manage the political affairs. Thus, it established a system of double government.
- It empowered the Board of Control to supervise and direct all operations of the civil and military government or revenues of the British possessions in India.
Thus, the act was significant for two reasons: first, the Company’s territories in India were for the first time called the ‘British possessions in India’; and second, the British Government was given the supreme control over Company’s affairs and its administration in India.
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Consider the following statements regarding Pitt’s India Act of ...
Explanation:
Pitt's India Act of 1784:
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 was an important piece of legislation that aimed to reform the East India Company's governance in India. It was named after the British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger who introduced it.
Establishment of Double Government:
One of the key features of the Pitt's India Act was the establishment of a system of double government. This meant that the British Government was given supreme control over the Company's affairs and administration in India. The Act created a Board of Control in London to oversee the Company's political activities in India, while a Court of Directors in India controlled its commercial activities.
Supreme Control by British Government:
Under the Pitt's India Act, the British Government was given the ultimate authority over the East India Company's operations in India. This was done to ensure better governance and supervision of the Company's activities in the subcontinent.
Therefore, the correct statements regarding Pitt's India Act of 1784 are:
- It established a system of double government.
- British Government was given the supreme control over Company's affairs and its administration in India.
Hence, option 'C' (2, 3) is the correct answer.
Pitt's India Act of 1784:
The Pitt's India Act of 1784 was an important piece of legislation that aimed to reform the East India Company's governance in India. It was named after the British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger who introduced it.
Establishment of Double Government:
One of the key features of the Pitt's India Act was the establishment of a system of double government. This meant that the British Government was given supreme control over the Company's affairs and administration in India. The Act created a Board of Control in London to oversee the Company's political activities in India, while a Court of Directors in India controlled its commercial activities.
Supreme Control by British Government:
Under the Pitt's India Act, the British Government was given the ultimate authority over the East India Company's operations in India. This was done to ensure better governance and supervision of the Company's activities in the subcontinent.
Therefore, the correct statements regarding Pitt's India Act of 1784 are:
- It established a system of double government.
- British Government was given the supreme control over Company's affairs and its administration in India.
Hence, option 'C' (2, 3) is the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements regarding Pitt’s India Act of 1784. Pitt’s India Act was also known as the Act of Settlement. It established a system of double government. British Government was given the supreme control over Company’s affairs and its administration in India.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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