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The terms 'wood' and 'bast' respectively refer to
  • a)
    xylem and cork
  • b)
    phloem and xylem
  • c)
    xylem and phloem
  • d)
    phloem and cork
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The terms wood and bastrespectively refer toa)xylem and corkb)phloem a...
Xylem is also known as wood. It consists of four types of cells, viz., tracheids, vessels (both tracheary elements), xylem or wood parenchyma and xylem or wood fibres. Phloem is also called bast. It consists of four types of cells, viz, sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem parenchyma and fibres. Heberland phloem and hadrome for the conducting part of xylem.
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The terms wood and bastrespectively refer toa)xylem and corkb)phloem a...
Understanding Wood and Bast
The terms "wood" and "bast" are significant in plant anatomy, particularly in the context of vascular tissues.
Definition of Wood
- Wood primarily refers to xylem.
- Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
- It also provides structural support and strength to the plant.
Definition of Bast
- Bast refers to phloem.
- Phloem is responsible for the transport of organic nutrients, particularly sugars produced through photosynthesis, from the leaves to other parts of the plant.
- It plays a vital role in the plant's growth and energy distribution.
Relationship between Xylem and Phloem
- Together, xylem and phloem constitute the vascular system in plants.
- They work in harmony to ensure the plant remains healthy, nourishing it while providing structural integrity.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' because:
- Wood (xylem) functions in water transport and support.
- Bast (phloem) functions in nutrient distribution.
Understanding these terms helps clarify the essential roles that these vascular tissues play in plant physiology.
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