Assertion: When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it...
Explanation:
Primary Sector:
The primary sector of the economy includes activities that directly extract or harvest natural resources from the earth. It is also known as the agricultural sector, as it involves activities related to farming, fishing, mining, and forestry. The primary sector is essential because it forms the base for all other sectors of the economy.
Exploitation of Natural Resources:
When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources, it involves activities such as mining for minerals, drilling for oil, cutting down trees for timber, or extracting water from rivers. These activities directly depend on the availability and accessibility of natural resources.
Formation of Base:
The reason provided in the assertion that exploiting natural resources forms the base for all other products is correct. The primary sector provides raw materials to the secondary sector for further processing and manufacturing. The secondary sector includes activities like manufacturing, construction, and processing of raw materials into finished products. Without the primary sector, there would be no raw materials to support the production in the secondary sector.
Examples:
To further understand the assertion and reason, let's consider a few examples:
1. The production of steel involves mining iron ore from the ground (primary sector) and then processing it in a steel mill to obtain steel (secondary sector).
2. The production of furniture requires cutting down trees (primary sector) and then processing the wood to make furniture (secondary sector).
3. The production of food involves farming (primary sector) and then processing the crops and livestock to make various food products (secondary sector).
In all these examples, the primary sector activities directly exploit natural resources to provide raw materials for the secondary sector.
Conclusion:
Based on the explanation and examples provided, it can be concluded that both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. The primary sector forms the base for all other sectors by extracting and harvesting natural resources, which are then used as raw materials in the production of goods in the secondary sector.
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