Which plant part possesses polyarch condition of vascular bundles with...
vascular bundles in monocot roots are radial, polyarch and exarch. Large number (more than 6) of xylem and phloem groups alternate with each other. A well devloped pith is present in monocot root.
View all questions of this test
Which plant part possesses polyarch condition of vascular bundles with...
Understanding Polyarch Condition in Vascular Bundles
In the study of plant anatomy, the arrangement and structure of vascular bundles are crucial for understanding the physiology of different plant types. The polyarch condition refers to the presence of multiple vascular bundles in a root or stem.
Polyarch Condition in Monocot Roots
- Monocot roots, such as those of grasses, typically exhibit a polyarch condition.
- In this configuration, there are several bundles of xylem and phloem arranged in a circle.
- The xylem is usually located toward the center, while the phloem surrounds it.
Well-Developed Pith
- Monocot roots also have a well-developed pith, which is the central region of the root composed of parenchyma cells.
- This pith aids in storage and transport of nutrients and water throughout the plant.
Comparison with Other Plant Parts
- Dicot roots usually display a triarch or tetrarch condition, with fewer vascular bundles and a distinct central core.
- Dicot stems are characterized by a vascular arrangement called a cambium, which allows for secondary growth but does not exhibit a polyarch condition.
- Monocot stems also show scattered vascular bundles but do not possess a well-developed pith like their root counterparts.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question is option 'B' (Monocot root) because it uniquely possesses a polyarch condition of vascular bundles along with a well-developed pith, distinguishing it from dicot roots and stems. Understanding these differences is essential in botany, especially for exams like NEET.