Plant cells differ from animal cells in having:

There are a few key differences between plant cells and animal cells, which can be attributed to the fact that plants have cell walls and chloroplasts, while animals do not. Here are some of the key ways in which plant cells differ from animal cells:

Cell wall:

One of the most notable differences between plant and animal cells is that plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not. The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane, providing support and protection for the cell. It is primarily made up of cellulose in plants, and provides the plant with its characteristic rigidity.

Plastids:

Another key difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells contain plastids, while animal cells do not. Plastids are organelles that are responsible for photosynthesis and other metabolic processes in plants. They are found in the cytoplasm of plant cells, and can vary in shape and function depending on the type of plastid.

Large central vacuole:

Plant cells also typically have a large central vacuole, which takes up a significant portion of the cell's volume. The vacuole is surrounded by a membrane called the tonoplast, and is filled with water and various dissolved substances, including nutrients, pigments, and waste products. The vacuole plays an important role in maintaining the cell's turgor pressure, which helps to support the plant's structure.

Conclusion:

In summary, plant cells differ from animal cells in several key ways, including the presence of a cell wall, plastids, and a large central vacuole. These differences are a result of the unique adaptations that plants have developed to survive and thrive in their environment.