During the reign of Alauddin Khalji Land reforms were introduced where...
- Alauddin Khalji took important steps in the land revenue administration.
- He was the first Sultan of Delhi who ordered for the measurement of land. Even the big landlords could not escape from paying land tax.
- Land revenue was collected in cash in order to enable the Sultan to pay the soldiers in cash. His land revenue reforms provided a basis for the future reforms of Sher Shah and Akbar.
- Alauddin Khalji established four separate markets in Delhi, one for grain; another for cloth, sugar, dried fruits, butter and oil; a third for horses, slaves and cattle; and a fourth for miscellaneous commodities. (Statement 2 is incorrect)
During the reign of Alauddin Khalji Land reforms were introduced where...
Land reforms during the reign of Alauddin Khalji were introduced where taxes were decided on the measurement of land. This statement is correct.
Integration of Markets
During the reign of Alauddin Khalji, different markets such as those of commodities, slaves, and horses were integrated into a single market. This statement is also correct.
Land Reforms
Alauddin Khalji, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1296 to 1316, implemented several significant reforms during his reign. One of the major reforms introduced by him was in the area of taxation and revenue administration.
Measurement of Land
Alauddin Khalji introduced a system where taxes were decided on the measurement of land. The measurement of land was done using a standard unit called the "bigha" (approximately one-third of an acre). The land was classified into four categories based on its fertility and productivity, and the taxes were determined accordingly. This land measurement system helped in assessing the agricultural productivity of the land and collecting taxes in a more efficient manner.
Integration of Markets
Alauddin Khalji also implemented reforms to integrate various markets into a single market. He established a central market known as the "Diwan-i-Riyasat" where goods, commodities, slaves, and horses were traded. This central market facilitated better control over trade, enabled price regulation, and helped in the collection of taxes.
Incorporating both the reforms
The integration of markets and the introduction of land reforms were interconnected and aimed at strengthening the economic and administrative systems of the Delhi Sultanate. By integrating different markets into a single market, Alauddin Khalji aimed to streamline trade, regulate prices, and facilitate tax collection. The land reforms introduced by him were intended to ensure a fair assessment of land productivity and collect taxes accordingly, thus contributing to the overall revenue generation of the state.
Conclusion
In conclusion, during the reign of Alauddin Khalji, land reforms were introduced where taxes were decided on the measurement of land, and different markets such as those of commodities, slaves, and horses were integrated into a single market. Therefore, option B, which states that statement 2 is incorrect, is the correct answer.