Which of the following is not correct with reference to National Emergency?a)President can proclaim National Emergency only after receiving a written recommendation from the cabinet.b)Emergency can be extended for an indefinite period with approval of Parliament for every six months.c)Resolution approving the proclamation of emergency must be passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total membership of the House.d)Revocation of National Emergency does not require approval of the Parliament.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following is not correct with reference to National Emergency?

a)
President can proclaim National Emergency only after receiving a written recommendation from the cabinet.
b)
Emergency can be extended for an indefinite period with approval of Parliament for every six months.
c)
Resolution approving the proclamation of emergency must be passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total membership of the House.
d)
Revocation of National Emergency does not require approval of the Parliament.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the following is not correct with reference to National Emerg...

Under Article 352, the President can declare a national emergency when the security of India or a part of it is threatened by war or external aggression or armed rebellion. The President, however, can proclaim a national emergency only after receiving a written recommendation from the cabinet. This means that the emergency can be declared only on the concurrence of the cabinet and not merely on the advice of the Prime Minister. Hence option (a) is correct.
The proclamation of Emergency must be approved by both the Houses of Parliament within one month from the date of its proclamation by the President. Once approved by both the houses of the Parliament the emergency continues for six months. Hence option (b) is correct.
After completion of six months, the emergency can be extended for another six months with the approval of both the houses of Parliament. Thus the emergency can be extended to an indefinite period with an approval of the Parliament for every six months. This provision for periodical parliamentary approval was also added by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. Before that, the emergency, once approved by the Parliament, could remain in operation as long as the Executive (cabinet) desired.
Every resolution approving the proclamation of emergency or its continuance must be passed by either House of Parliament by a special majority, that is, (a) a majority of the total membership of that house, and (b) a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that house present and voting. Impeachment resolution of the President is one case where a majority of two-thirds of the total membership of the house is required for approval. Hence, option (c) is not correct.
A proclamation of emergency may be revoked by the President at any time by a subsequent proclamation. Such a proclamation does not require parliamentary approval. Hence option (d) is correct

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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Which of the following is not correct with reference to National Emergency?a)President can proclaim National Emergency only after receiving a written recommendation from the cabinet.b)Emergency can be extended for an indefinite period with approval of Parliament for every six months.c)Resolution approving the proclamation of emergency must be passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total membership of the House.d)Revocation of National Emergency does not require approval of the Parliament.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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