Consider the following statements about the Leader of the Opposition:1...
- The offices of the leader of the House and the leader of the Opposition are not mentioned in the Constitution of India, they are mentioned in the Rules of the House and Parliamentary Statute respectively. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Leader of the House:
- Under the Rules of Lok Sabha, the ‘Leader of the House’ means the prime minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha or a minister who is a member of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the Leader of the House.
- There is also a ‘Leader of the House’ in the Rajya Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as such.
- Leader of the Opposition:
- In each House of Parliament, there is the ‘Leader of the Opposition’.
- The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognized as the leader of the Opposition in that House.
- His main functions are to provide constructive criticism of the policies of the government and to provide an alternative government.
- They are also entitled to the salary, allowances, and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements about the Leader of the Opposition:1...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
Let's analyze each statement separately to understand why they are correct.
Statement 1: The office of the leader of the Opposition is not mentioned in the Constitution of India.
This statement is correct. The Constitution of India does not specifically mention the office of the Leader of the Opposition. However, the office of the Leader of the Opposition is recognized and given importance in the parliamentary system, which is followed in India. The Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest party in the opposition and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the parliamentary democracy.
Statement 2: They are entitled to the salary, allowances, and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister.
This statement is also correct. The Leader of the Opposition is entitled to certain privileges and facilities similar to that of a Cabinet Minister. These privileges include a salary, allowances, and other facilities such as accommodation, security, staff, and transportation. The salary and allowances of the Leader of the Opposition are determined by the government and are equivalent to those of a Cabinet Minister.
The Leader of the Opposition has an important role in the functioning of the parliamentary system. They represent the views and perspectives of the opposition party and provide constructive criticism and alternative viewpoints to the government. They also have the responsibility to maintain the checks and balances in the legislature and ensure accountability of the government.
In conclusion, the statement that the office of the Leader of the Opposition is not mentioned in the Constitution of India is correct. However, the office is recognized and given importance in the parliamentary system. The statement that the Leader of the Opposition is entitled to the salary, allowances, and other facilities equivalent to that of a Cabinet Minister is also correct. These privileges are provided to ensure the effective functioning of the opposition and to maintain the balance of power in a democratic system.
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