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Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Shallow-focus earthquakes occur along transform boundaries.
Reason (R): Transform faults are found where plates slide past one another.
In the context of the above, which of these is correct?
  • a)
    A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.
  • b)
    A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is correct, but R is incorrect.
  • d)
    Both A and R are incorrect.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Shallow-focus earth...
  • Most earthquakes occur at the boundaries where the plates meet. The locations of earthquakes and the kinds of ruptures they produce help scientists define the plate boundaries.
  • There are three types of plate boundaries: spreading zones, transform faults and subduction zones. Transform Plate Boundaries are locations where two plates slide past one another. The fracture zone that forms a transform plate boundary is known as a transform fault. Most transform faults are found in the ocean basin and connect offsets in the mid-ocean ridges.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Shallow-focus earth...
Explanation:
This question is based on the concept of earthquakes and plate tectonics.

Assertion (A): Shallow-focus earthquakes occur along transform boundaries.

This statement is correct. Transform boundaries are areas where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. These boundaries are characterized by a lot of friction and stress, which can cause earthquakes. Shallow-focus earthquakes occur at depths of less than 70 km and are usually associated with transform boundaries.

Reason (R): Transform faults are found where plates slide past one another.

This statement is also correct. Transform faults are a type of boundary where two plates slide past each other horizontally. These faults are found on the ocean floor and are characterized by a lot of friction and stress. This stress can cause earthquakes, which are usually shallow-focus earthquakes.

Therefore, option A is correct, which states that Assertion (A) is correct, and Reason (R) is an appropriate explanation of A.
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Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): Shallow-focus earthquakes occur along transform boundaries.Reason (R): Transform faults are found where plates slide past one another.In the context of the above, which of these is correct? a) A is correct, and R is an appropriate explanation of A.b) A is correct, but R is not an appropriate explanation of A.c) A is correct, but R is incorrect.d) Both A and R are incorrect.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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