Consider the following statements with reference to the MARPOL Convent...
MARPOL Convention is an international treaty that aims to prevent and minimize pollution from ships. It stands for the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
1. It includes regulations aimed at preventing and minimizing pollution from ships.
This statement is correct. The MARPOL Convention sets out regulations that are aimed at preventing and minimizing pollution caused by ships. It covers various types of pollution, including oil pollution, pollution by noxious liquid substances, harmful substances carried in packaged form, sewage, garbage, and air pollution.
2. The convention also deals with air emissions from ships.
This statement is correct. In addition to addressing pollution from oil spills and other substances, the MARPOL Convention also focuses on air pollution caused by ships. Annex VI of the convention specifically deals with the prevention of air pollution from ships. It sets limits on the emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from ship exhausts, as well as the use of ozone-depleting substances.
3. India is not a signatory to the MARPOL Convention.
This statement is incorrect. India is indeed a signatory to the MARPOL Convention. India ratified the convention on January 2, 1986, and it has been in force in India since that time. As a signatory, India is obligated to implement and enforce the regulations set out in the convention to prevent pollution from ships.
In conclusion, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. The MARPOL Convention includes regulations to prevent and minimize pollution from ships, including air emissions. India is a signatory to the convention and has ratified it, making it legally bound to abide by its regulations.