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Consider the following statements :

1. As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.

2. People's participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


[2019]

  • a)
    1 only

  • b)
    2 only

  • c)
    Both 1 and 2

  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements :1. As per law, the Compensatory Aff...
This act establishes the National and State Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning  Authorities to manage the National and State Funds. But, in the bare act there is no mention of mandatory People's participation so, #2 is wrong.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements :1. As per law, the Compensatory Aff...
Statement 1: As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.
Statement 2: People's participation is mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.

Explanation:

1. Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA):
The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) is a statutory body established under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016. This Act was enacted to regulate the utilization of funds that are collected for compensatory afforestation, additional compensatory afforestation, penal compensatory afforestation, and net present value of forest land diverted for non-forest purposes.

The CAMPA exists at both the National and State levels. The National CAMPA is headed by the Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, while the State CAMPA is headed by the Chief Minister of the respective state. The National CAMPA oversees the utilization of funds at the national level, while the State CAMPA is responsible for the utilization of funds at the state level.

Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

2. People's participation in compensatory afforestation programmes:
The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 mandates the involvement of local communities and tribal populations in the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of compensatory afforestation programmes. The Act recognizes the importance of the rights and interests of forest-dwelling communities and seeks to ensure their participation in decision-making processes.

The Act also requires that at least 80% of the compensatory afforestation funds should be utilized for plantation and afforestation activities, and the remaining funds can be used for forest conservation, wildlife protection, and improving the forest ecosystem.

Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct. The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both the National and State levels, while people's participation is not mandatory in the compensatory afforestation programmes carried out under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016.
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Consider the following statements :1. As per law, the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority exists at both National and State levels.2. Peoples participation is mandatory in thecompensatory afforestation programmes carried outunder the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act,2016.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?[2019]a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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