Consider the following statements: Arunachal Pradesh is the leading pr...
1. Arunachal Pradesh is the leading producer of Kiwi in India
- Arunachal Pradesh is indeed the leading producer of Kiwi in India. The state's favorable climatic conditions, including its temperate climate and suitable hill slopes, make it an ideal location for kiwi cultivation. The region's high altitude and abundant rainfall contribute to the successful growth of kiwi fruit vines. Arunachal Pradesh's Kiwi production significantly surpasses that of other Indian states, making it the leading producer in the country.
2. Temperate climate on hill slopes is suitable for the cultivation of Kiwi fruit vine
- The statement is correct. Kiwi fruit vines thrive in temperate climates, which typically have mild to cool summers and cold winters. These conditions are conducive to the growth and proper development of kiwi fruits. The hill slopes provide the necessary elevation and drainage for kiwi cultivation, ensuring that the vines receive adequate sunlight, air circulation, and water drainage. Additionally, the cooler temperatures on hill slopes help in maintaining the required chill hours for the kiwi plants.
3. Organic certification in India for fruits is granted by the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
- The statement is incorrect. The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is responsible for promoting and exporting agricultural and processed food products from India. However, it does not grant organic certification for fruits. In India, the National Program for Organic Production (NPOP) under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is responsible for regulating and certifying organic products, including fruits. The NPOP ensures that organic standards are met throughout the production, processing, and packaging stages of organic fruits. Certification bodies accredited by the National Accreditation Body for Certification Bodies (NABCB) carry out inspections and provide organic certification in accordance with the NPOP guidelines.
In conclusion, statement 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh is indeed the leading producer of kiwi in India due to its suitable climate and hill slopes, while organic certification for fruits in India is granted by the National Program for Organic Production (NPOP) and not APEDA. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, i.e., 1, 2, and 3.
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