Which of the following statements is not correct with reference to Rig...
- During rigvedic period, There were two popular bodies called the Sabha and Samiti. The former seems to have been a council of elders and the latter, a general assembly of the entire people. Hence statement (a) is correct.
- Trade was another important economic activity and rivers served as important means of transport. Trade was conducted on barter system. In the later times, gold coins called nishka were used as media of exchange in transactions. Hence statement (b) is correct.
- The Brahmanas are the treatises relating to prayer and sacrificial ceremony. The Upanishads are philosophical texts dealing with topic like the soul, the absolute, the origin of the world and the mysteries of nature. The Aranyakas are called forest books and they deal with mysticism, rites, rituals and sacrifices. The author of Ramayana was Valmiki and that of Mahabharata was Vedavyas. Hence statement (c) is correct.
- The Rig Vedic society was patriarchal. The basic unit of society was family or graham. The head of the family was known as grahapathi. Monogamy was generally practiced while polygamy was prevalent among the royal and noble families.
- The wife took care of the household and participated in all the major ceremonies. Women were given equal opportunities as men for their spiritual and intellectual development. Hence statement (d) is not correct.
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Which of the following statements is not correct with reference to Rig...
Sabhas and Samitis were popular assemblies:
The statement is correct. During the Rigvedic age, sabhas and samitis were popular assemblies where important decisions were made. The sabhas were larger assemblies consisting of the entire tribe or clan, while the samitis were smaller assemblies consisting of select members of the tribe or clan.
Nishkas (gold coins) were used as a medium of exchange in transactions:
The statement is incorrect. During the Rigvedic age, barter system was prevalent and there was no concept of coins or currency. The economic transactions were conducted through the exchange of goods and services.
Brahmanas are the treatises relating to prayer and sacrificial ceremony:
The statement is correct. Brahmanas are the treatises that provide explanations and instructions regarding the rituals, prayers, and sacrificial ceremonies. They are considered to be a part of the Vedic texts and provide detailed information about the religious practices and ceremonies.
Women were not given equal opportunities as men for spiritual and intellectual development:
The statement is incorrect. In the Rigvedic age, women had more freedom and opportunities for spiritual and intellectual development compared to later periods. There are hymns in the Rigveda composed by women sages such as Gargi and Maitreyi, who actively participated in intellectual discussions and debates. Women also had the right to education and could study the Vedas.
Overall, option D is the correct answer as it states that women were not given equal opportunities for spiritual and intellectual development, which is not true for the Rigvedic age.
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