Statins are a class of drugs that are commonly used to lower blood cholesterol levels. They work by inhibiting an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which is involved in the production of cholesterol in the liver. Statins have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular events in people with high cholesterol levels.

Production of Statins

Statins are commonly produced by yeast. The yeast is genetically modified to produce large quantities of the statin molecule. The statin molecule is then extracted from the yeast and purified for use as a medication.

Other sources of statins include bacteria and lichens, but these sources are less commonly used. Some statins, such as lovastatin, are produced by a type of fungus called Aspergillus terreus.

Advantages of Producing Statins by Yeast

Producing statins by yeast has several advantages over other methods:

1. High Yield: Yeast can be genetically modified to produce high yields of the statin molecule, allowing for efficient production of the drug.

2. Easy to Grow: Yeast is easy to grow and can be grown in large quantities in a laboratory setting.

3. Cost-Effective: Producing statins by yeast is a cost-effective method compared to other production methods.

Conclusion

In conclusion, statins are a class of drugs that are commonly used to lower blood cholesterol levels. They are produced by a variety of sources, including yeast, bacteria, and lichens. However, yeast is the most commonly used source for producing statins due to its high yield, ease of growth, and cost-effectiveness.

Har answer is c Yeast