Constitution prescribes imposition of Presidents Rule in a state if:1....
- The Constitution prescribes imposition of President’s Rule under Article 356 on two grounds—one mentioned in Article 356 itself and another in Article 365:
- Article 356 empowers the President to issue a proclamation if he is satisfied that a situation has arisen in which the government of a state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Notably, the president can act either on a report of the governor of the state or otherwise too (ie, even without the governor’s report).
- Article 365 says that whenever a state fails to comply with or to give effect to any direction from the Centre, it will be lawful for the president to hold that a situation has arisen in which the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
- The Constitution prescribes imposition of President's Rule only on the grounds mentioned under Article 356 and 365. Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct. There is no mention of 'violent incident disrupting law and order' in the constitution as the ground for imposition of President's Rule. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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Constitution prescribes imposition of Presidents Rule in a state if:1....
The correct answer is option 'A', which means that the Constitution prescribes the imposition of President's Rule in a state if the state fails to comply with any direction from the Centre and if the President is satisfied that the government of a state cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution. Let's understand each criterion in detail:
1. Failure to comply with any direction from the Centre:
- The Constitution of India provides for a federal system of government, where powers are divided between the central government and the state governments.
- Under Article 256, the central government can issue directions to the state governments for the efficient administration of laws made by Parliament.
- If a state fails to comply with such directions, it can be seen as a breakdown in the federal relationship between the Centre and the state.
- In such a scenario, the President of India can impose President's Rule in the state, which essentially means the temporary suspension of the state government's powers and the transfer of the state's administration to the President or the Governor appointed by the President.
2. Inability to carry on the government in accordance with the Constitution:
- The Constitution of India lays down certain provisions and principles that govern the functioning of the state governments.
- If the President is satisfied that the government of a state is not being run in accordance with these provisions, such as the breakdown of law and order, corruption, or constitutional violations, then President's Rule can be imposed.
- This provision acts as a safeguard to ensure that the state governments operate within the constitutional framework and adhere to democratic principles.
3. Occurrence of a violent incident disrupting law and order:
- The occurrence of a violent incident leading to a breakdown of law and order can be a reason for the imposition of President's Rule.
- Maintaining law and order is a fundamental responsibility of the state government.
- If a violent incident occurs, and the state government fails to control the situation or restore normalcy, the President can impose President's Rule to restore law and order.
In summary, the Constitution allows for the imposition of President's Rule in a state if the state fails to comply with the Centre's directions, if the government of the state cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution, or if there is a violent incident disrupting law and order. These provisions ensure that the federal structure of the country is maintained, and that the state governments operate within the constitutional framework.
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