Consider the following statements regarding Natya Shastra:1. It is a t...
- The earliest treatise on dance available to us is Bharat Muni's Natyashastra, the source book of the art of drama, dance and music.
- It is generally accepted that the date of the work is between the 2nd century B.C.E- 2nd century C. E. The Natyashastra is also known as the fifth veda.
- According to the author, he has evolved this veda by taking words from the Rigveda, music from the Samaveda, gestures from the Yajurveda and emotions from the Atharvaveda. There is also a legend that Brahma himself wrote the Natyaveda, which has over 36,000 verses.
- Hence both the statements are correct
Consider the following statements regarding Natya Shastra:1. It is a t...
Natya Shastra: A Treatise on the Art of Drama, Dance, and Music
Introduction
Natya Shastra is a comprehensive treatise on the performing arts, encompassing drama, dance, and music. It is considered one of the earliest and most authoritative texts in the field of Indian aesthetics and performing arts. The Natya Shastra was written by Bharat Muni, an ancient Indian scholar and sage, who is believed to have lived between the 2nd century BCE and the 2nd century CE. Let's examine the given statements regarding the Natya Shastra.
Statement 1: It is a treatise on art of drama, dance, and music.
This statement is correct. The Natya Shastra provides an in-depth exploration of various aspects of performing arts, including drama, dance, and music. It covers topics such as stagecraft, acting, dance movements, musical instruments, vocal techniques, and the emotional and aesthetic aspects of performance. The text offers detailed guidelines and principles for the creation and presentation of theatrical and dance productions.
The Natya Shastra classifies the performing arts into four categories: Natya (drama), Nritta (pure dance), Nritya (expressive dance), and Geet (music). It emphasizes the integration of these elements to create a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing performance. The treatise also discusses the role of the audience and their engagement with the performers.
Statement 2: It is written by Bharat Muni.
This statement is also correct. The Natya Shastra is attributed to Bharat Muni, who is considered the author of the text. Bharat Muni is believed to have been a renowned sage and scholar who dedicated his life to the study and practice of the performing arts. His work in the Natya Shastra has had a profound influence on Indian classical music, dance, and drama for centuries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both statements regarding the Natya Shastra are correct. It is a comprehensive treatise on the art of drama, dance, and music, written by Bharat Muni. This ancient text continues to be a valuable resource for performers, scholars, and enthusiasts of Indian classical arts, providing insights into the theory and practice of the performing arts.